आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical) – Basic Electrical Engineering MCQ
आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical) – इलेक्ट्रिकल र टेलिकम
Basic Electrical Engineering · Technical – Electrical, Mechanical & Telecom · २,२९९ प्रश्न
२,२९९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The cooling designation ONAN on a transformer nameplate means:
सही उत्तर: क) oil natural, air natural
O = mineral oil, N = natural circulation; the first pair refers to the internal coolant and the second pair to the external coolant (air).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In the approximate equivalent circuit of a transformer, the shunt (parallel) branch represents:
सही उत्तर: ख) the core (iron) loss and the magnetising current
The shunt resistance accounts for core loss and the shunt reactance for magnetising current; series elements represent winding resistance and leakage reactance.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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On-load tap changers of power transformers are usually fitted on the high-voltage winding because:
सही उत्तर: ग) it carries a smaller current, making switching easier
The HV winding carries less current, so the tap-changing contacts handle lower currents, and its many turns give finer voltage steps.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A three-phase transformer is connected star (primary) to delta (secondary) with a per-phase turns ratio of 10 : 1. With 11 kV line voltage on the primary, the secondary line voltage is about:
सही उत्तर: घ) 635 V
Primary phase voltage = 11 000/√3 ≈ 6351 V; secondary phase = 635 V, which is also the line voltage of the delta.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In the transformer vector group Dyn11, the low-voltage side:
सही उत्तर: ग) is star-connected with neutral brought out and leads the high-voltage side by 30°
D = HV delta, y = LV star, n = neutral brought out, 11 = clock position 11, meaning the LV voltage leads the HV voltage by 30°.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The all-day efficiency of a distribution transformer is the ratio of:
सही उत्तर: घ) output energy (kWh) to input energy (kWh) over 24 hours
Distribution transformers are energised all day with varying load, so their performance is judged by energy efficiency over 24 hours.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Regenerative braking of a three-phase induction motor occurs when:
सही उत्तर: ख) the rotor is driven above synchronous speed, so the machine returns power to the supply
Above synchronous speed the slip is negative and the machine acts as an induction generator, e.g. when a hoist lowers a load.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Rotor-resistance starters can be used only with slip-ring induction motors and, besides reducing starting current, they:
सही उत्तर: ग) increase the starting torque
Adding external resistance through the slip rings raises R₂ towards X₂, moving maximum torque towards starting while limiting current.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The rotating magnetic field produced by a balanced three-phase stator winding has a constant magnitude equal to:
सही उत्तर: ख) 1.5 times the maximum flux of one phase
Adding the three space- and time-displaced pulsating fluxes gives a resultant of constant magnitude 1.5Φₘ rotating at synchronous speed.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The synchronous speed of a 6-pole machine on a 60 Hz supply is:
सही उत्तर: ग) 1200 rpm
Nₛ = 120f/P = 120 × 60/6 = 1200 rpm.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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