आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical) – Basic Electrical Engineering MCQ
आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical) – इलेक्ट्रिकल र टेलिकम
Basic Electrical Engineering · Technical – Electrical, Mechanical & Telecom · २,२९९ प्रश्न
२,२९९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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At standstill (rotor blocked), a three-phase induction motor behaves like a:
सही उत्तर: घ) transformer with its secondary short-circuited
The stator and rotor windings are magnetically coupled like a transformer; with the rotor stationary and its circuit closed, it acts like a short-circuited secondary.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A motor runs at 1050 rpm on no load and 1000 rpm on full load. Its speed regulation is:
सही उत्तर: क) 5%
Speed regulation = (N₀ − N_fl)/N_fl × 100 = 50/1000 × 100 = 5%.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In DC machines, interpoles (commutating poles) are provided mainly to:
सही उत्तर: क) improve commutation by neutralising the reactance voltage in the coils under commutation
Interpoles, in series with the armature, induce an emf in the commutating coil that cancels the reactance voltage, reducing sparking at the brushes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A DC series generator has a rising external characteristic, so it is used as a:
सही उत्तर: घ) booster to compensate for voltage drop in DC feeders
Its terminal voltage rises with load current, which makes it suitable for boosting the voltage of a long feeder in proportion to load.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 4-pole, lap-wound DC motor has 500 armature conductors and a flux of 0.02 Wb per pole, and takes an armature current of 50 A. The torque developed (T = PΦZI_a/(2πA)) is about:
सही उत्तर: क) 79.6 N m
For lap winding A = P = 4: T = 4 × 0.02 × 500 × 50/(2π × 4) ≈ 79.6 N m.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Shaded-pole induction motors are used in small table fans and similar loads because they:
सही उत्तर: घ) are simple and cheap, though they have low starting torque and low efficiency
The copper shading ring gives a weak shifting field, adequate only for small, easy-starting loads.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a capacitor-start single-phase induction motor, the capacitor:
सही उत्तर: ग) is connected in series with the starting winding and cut out by a centrifugal switch near full speed
The capacitor shifts the auxiliary winding current to nearly 90° from the main winding current, producing a strong starting torque.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A stepper motor makes 200 steps per revolution. Its step angle is:
सही उत्तर: ग) 1.8°
Step angle = 360°/200 = 1.8°.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The air-gap power of an induction motor is 20 kW and the slip is 5%. The gross mechanical power developed is:
सही उत्तर: ख) 19 kW
P_mech = (1 − s)P_ag = 0.95 × 20 = 19 kW (the remaining 1 kW is rotor copper loss).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 4-pole, 50 Hz induction motor runs with a slip of 3%. Its rotor speed is:
सही उत्तर: घ) 1455 rpm
Nₛ = 120 × 50/4 = 1500 rpm, so N = 1500(1 − 0.03) = 1455 rpm.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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