आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical) – Basic Electrical Engineering MCQ
आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical) – इलेक्ट्रिकल र टेलिकम
Basic Electrical Engineering · Technical – Electrical, Mechanical & Telecom · २,२९९ प्रश्न
२,२९९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Kirchhoff's current and voltage laws are applicable to:
सही उत्तर: ख) linear as well as non-linear circuits
KCL and KVL follow from conservation of charge and energy and hold for any lumped circuit, whatever the nature of its elements.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The equivalent resistance of resistors connected in parallel is always:
सही उत्तर: ग) less than the smallest individual resistance
Each extra parallel path adds conductance, so 1/R_eq exceeds 1/R of every branch.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Two identical lamps are connected in series across a supply. If one lamp is short-circuited, the other lamp:
सही उत्तर: घ) glows brighter
The full supply voltage now appears across the remaining lamp, so its current and power increase.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a series circuit containing a lamp, a switch and a battery, the voltage measured across the open switch is:
सही उत्तर: घ) equal to the battery voltage
With the switch open no current flows, so there is no drop across the lamp and the whole battery voltage appears across the switch contacts.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Air breaks down at an electric field of about 3 kV/mm. The approximate maximum voltage that a 2 mm air gap between parallel plates can withstand is:
सही उत्तर: क) 6 kV
V = E × d = 3 kV/mm × 2 mm = 6 kV.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In the two-wattmeter method of measuring power in a balanced three-phase load of zero power factor, the two wattmeters read:
सही उत्तर: ख) equal values of opposite sign
W₁ = VL IL cos(30° − φ) and W₂ = VL IL cos(30° + φ); with φ = 90° they become +½VL IL and −½VL IL, summing to zero.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A lighting circuit is protected by a 10 A fuse on a 230 V supply. The maximum number of 100 W lamps that can be run on it is:
सही उत्तर: ग) 23
Maximum load = 230 × 10 = 2300 W, so 2300/100 = 23 lamps.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Using four resistors of 4 Ω each, an equivalent resistance of 3 Ω is obtained by:
सही उत्तर: ग) connecting three in series and the combination in parallel with the fourth
(4 + 4 + 4) ∥ 4 = 12 × 4/16 = 3 Ω; the other arrangements give 1 Ω, 4 Ω and 4 Ω.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Three identical capacitors are connected first in series and then in parallel across the same DC voltage. The ratio of the energy stored in the series connection to that in the parallel connection is:
सही उत्तर: घ) 1 : 9
Series gives C/3 and parallel 3C; at the same V, energy ∝ C, so the ratio is (C/3) : 3C = 1 : 9.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A conductor has a temperature coefficient of resistance of 0.004 per °C referred to 0 °C. At what temperature will its resistance be twice its value at 0 °C?
सही उत्तर: क) 250 °C
R = R₀(1 + α₀t) = 2R₀ gives α₀t = 1, so t = 1/0.004 = 250 °C.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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