आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical) – Basic Electrical Engineering MCQ
आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical) – इलेक्ट्रिकल र टेलिकम
Basic Electrical Engineering · Technical – Electrical, Mechanical & Telecom · २,२९९ प्रश्न
२,२९९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A 50 Hz transformer is connected to a 60 Hz supply of the same voltage. Its maximum core flux becomes about:
सही उत्तर: क) 5/6 of its 50 Hz value
From V = 4.44 f N Φₘ, the flux Φₘ ∝ V/f, so it becomes 50/60 = 5/6 of the original.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Compared with direct-on-line starting, a star–delta starter reduces the starting line current of a three-phase induction motor to:
सही उत्तर: ख) one-third
In star each phase gets V/√3, so phase current falls by √3 and line current (no longer √3 × phase) falls by another √3: overall 1/3. Starting torque also falls to 1/3.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The torque of a three-phase induction motor at a given slip is proportional to the square of the supply voltage. If the supply voltage falls by 10%, its starting torque falls to about:
सही उत्तर: ग) 81% of its normal value
T ∝ V², so T′/T = (0.9)² = 0.81.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An inverter is rated 800 VA. At a load power factor of 0.8, the maximum real power it can supply is:
सही उत्तर: ग) 640 W
Real power = VA rating × power factor = 800 × 0.8 = 640 W.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A motor of efficiency 90% is supplied through a transformer of efficiency 95%. The overall efficiency of the system is:
सही उत्तर: घ) 85.5%
Efficiencies in cascade multiply: 0.95 × 0.90 = 0.855.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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One kilowatt-hour of electrical energy, fully converted into heat, is equivalent to about:
सही उत्तर: क) 860 kcal
1 kWh = 3.6 × 10⁶ J and 1 kcal ≈ 4186.8 J, giving about 860 kcal.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A uniform wire of resistance 16 Ω is folded into two equal halves and the halves are twisted together to act as one conductor. Its resistance becomes:
सही उत्तर: ख) 4 Ω
Each half is 8 Ω and the two halves are in parallel (half the length, double the area): 8/2 = 4 Ω.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A resistor is marked 1 kΩ with a tolerance of ±5%. Its actual resistance may lie anywhere between:
सही उत्तर: ख) 950 Ω and 1050 Ω
5% of 1000 Ω is 50 Ω, so the value can lie from 1000 − 50 to 1000 + 50 Ω.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 4 µF capacitor carries a charge of 200 µC. The energy stored in it is:
सही उत्तर: ग) 5 mJ
W = Q²/(2C) = (200 × 10⁻⁶)²/(2 × 4 × 10⁻⁶) = 5 × 10⁻³ J.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Ten cells, each of emf 1.5 V, are meant to be connected in series, but one cell is accidentally connected the wrong way round. The net emf is:
सही उत्तर: घ) 12 V
The reversed cell not only stops adding 1.5 V but subtracts 1.5 V: 9 × 1.5 − 1.5 = 12 V.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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