प्राविधिक – इलेक्ट्रिकल, मेकानिकल र टेलिकम
प्राविधिक – इलेक्ट्रिकल, मेकानिकल र टेलिकम
Technical – Electrical, Mechanical & Telecom · ४,५०० प्रश्न
४,५०० प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
इलेक्ट्रिकल र टेलिकम: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The difference between an overload and a short circuit is that:
सही उत्तर: क) an overload is excess current in a healthy circuit, whereas a short circuit is a very low-impedance fault between conductors causing a very large current
Overload currents are moderate and sustained (cleared by the thermal trip); short-circuit currents are many times rated current and must be cleared instantly.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a working series circuit of a battery, a closed (ideal) switch and a lamp, the voltage measured across the closed switch is:
सही उत्तर: ख) zero
An ideal closed switch has zero resistance, so V = IR = 0 across it; the whole supply voltage appears across the lamp.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A capacitor is marked '4n7'. Its capacitance is:
सही उत्तर: ख) 4.7 nF
The letter n stands for nanofarad and marks the decimal point: 4n7 = 4.7 nF (= 4700 pF).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An SMD resistor is marked '4R7'. Its resistance is:
सही उत्तर: घ) 4.7 Ω
In this code the letter R marks the position of the decimal point, so 4R7 = 4.7 Ω.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The thermal (overload) tripping element of a miniature circuit breaker works with a:
सही उत्तर: क) bimetallic strip that bends when heated by sustained overcurrent
Sustained overcurrent heats the bimetal so it bends and trips the breaker after a delay; the separate magnetic (solenoid) element trips instantly on short circuits.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An automatic voltage stabiliser (AVR) connected before a refrigerator is used to:
सही उत्तर: ग) keep the output voltage nearly constant when the mains voltage varies
The stabiliser automatically boosts or bucks the voltage (e.g. by switching transformer taps) to hold it near the rated value.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The characteristic hum of a transformer at twice the supply frequency is mainly caused by:
सही उत्तर: ग) magnetostriction of the core laminations
Core steel changes its dimensions slightly as it is magnetised in each direction, twice per cycle, producing the audible hum.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When several loaded cables are bunched together in one conduit, their current rating must be reduced (derated) because:
सही उत्तर: ख) heat cannot be dissipated as easily, so the insulation could overheat
Grouped cables heat each other and the surrounding air, so each must carry less current to stay within its insulation temperature limit.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A battery management system (BMS) in a lithium-ion battery pack mainly:
सही उत्तर: क) monitors and protects the cells against over-voltage, under-voltage, over-current and over-temperature, and balances them
Lithium-ion cells are damaged or become unsafe outside their limits, so the BMS supervises each cell and balances their charge.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a solar home system, the main function of the charge controller is to:
सही उत्तर: घ) prevent the battery from being overcharged or deeply discharged
The charge controller regulates charging current from the panel and disconnects loads at low battery voltage, protecting battery life.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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