अङ्ग्रेजी – English MCQ
अङ्ग्रेजी – विषयगत पत्र
English · TSC Paper II – Subject Knowledge · ४८० प्रश्न
४८० प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अङ्ग्रेजी: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The 'Input Hypothesis', with its formula 'i + 1', is associated with which scholar?
सही उत्तर: ग) Stephen Krashen
Stephen Krashen argued that learners acquire language through comprehensible input slightly above their current level (i + 1). Vygotsky's similar-sounding idea is the 'Zone of Proximal Development'.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Who introduced the concept of 'communicative competence'?
सही उत्तर: ख) Dell Hymes
Dell Hymes proposed 'communicative competence' as a response to Chomsky's narrower notion of 'linguistic competence'. It later became the central goal of Communicative Language Teaching.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which two of the four language skills are called receptive skills?
सही उत्तर: ख) Listening and reading
Listening and reading are receptive because the learner receives language. Speaking and writing are productive skills because the learner produces language.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The Audio-lingual Method is mainly based on which theory of learning?
सही उत्तर: ख) Behaviourism
The Audio-lingual Method uses drills, repetition and reinforcement, reflecting behaviourist ideas of habit formation (associated with B. F. Skinner). It is also linked to structural linguistics.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which language teaching method relies mainly on the learners' mother tongue, grammar rules and translation of texts?
सही उत्तर: ख) Grammar-Translation Method
The Grammar-Translation Method teaches through explicit grammar rules and translation, with heavy use of the mother tongue. The Direct Method was a reaction against it and avoids the mother tongue.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which branch of linguistics studies the structure and arrangement of words in sentences?
सही उत्तर: क) Syntax
Syntax deals with sentence structure and word order. Pragmatics studies meaning in context, such as what a speaker intends.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which branch of linguistics studies the meaning of words and sentences?
सही उत्तर: ग) Semantics
Semantics is the study of meaning. Syntax, often confused with it, studies how words are arranged to form sentences.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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What is the smallest unit of sound that can distinguish meaning between words (e.g. /p/ and /b/ in 'pat' and 'bat')?
सही उत्तर: घ) Phoneme
A phoneme is a distinctive sound unit; replacing /p/ with /b/ changes 'pat' to 'bat'. An allophone is a variant of the same phoneme that does not change meaning.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In linguistics, what is the smallest meaningful unit of a language called?
सही उत्तर: घ) Morpheme
A morpheme is the smallest unit that carries meaning, e.g. 'un-', 'kind' and '-ness' in 'unkindness'. A phoneme is a unit of sound, which by itself has no meaning.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A story told by a narrator who uses 'I' and takes part in the events is told from which point of view?
सही उत्तर: ग) First-person point of view
A first-person narrator refers to himself or herself as 'I' and is a character in the story. Third-person narrators refer to characters as 'he', 'she' or 'they'.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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