Reading (short passages) – Reading MCQ

Reading (short passages): प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

641. Read the passage and answer the question. In the 1920s and 1930s, researchers at the Hawthorne factory of an American electrical company studied how working conditions affected productivity. In one famous series of experiments, workers produced more when the lighting was made brighter, but productivity also rose when the lighting was made dimmer. One interpretation was that the workers were responding not to the lights but to the attention they were receiving from the researchers. This idea, that people change their behaviour when they know they are being observed, became known as the Hawthorne effect, although later scholars have questioned how strong the original evidence was. What does the end of the final sentence suggest?

     कThe researchers admitted inventing their results. खThe effect has been proven many times. गSome experts doubt how strong the original evidence was. घThe factory closed soon after the studies.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

642. Read the passage and answer the question. In the 1920s and 1930s, researchers at the Hawthorne factory of an American electrical company studied how working conditions affected productivity. In one famous series of experiments, workers produced more when the lighting was made brighter, but productivity also rose when the lighting was made dimmer. One interpretation was that the workers were responding not to the lights but to the attention they were receiving from the researchers. This idea, that people change their behaviour when they know they are being observed, became known as the Hawthorne effect, although later scholars have questioned how strong the original evidence was. According to the idea known as the Hawthorne effect, why might the workers have produced more?

     कbecause they were paid more खbecause they were afraid of losing their jobs गbecause the lights helped them to see घbecause they knew they were being observed
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

643. Read the passage and answer the question. In the 1920s and 1930s, researchers at the Hawthorne factory of an American electrical company studied how working conditions affected productivity. In one famous series of experiments, workers produced more when the lighting was made brighter, but productivity also rose when the lighting was made dimmer. One interpretation was that the workers were responding not to the lights but to the attention they were receiving from the researchers. This idea, that people change their behaviour when they know they are being observed, became known as the Hawthorne effect, although later scholars have questioned how strong the original evidence was. What surprised the researchers about the lighting experiments?

     कThe lighting had no effect on productivity at all. खProductivity rose whether the lights were made brighter or dimmer. गBrighter light reduced productivity. घWorkers refused to work in dim light.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

644. Read the passage and answer the question. In 1887, Ludwik Zamenhof, an eye doctor who had grown up in a town where several languages were spoken, published a book describing a new language later known as Esperanto. He hoped that an easy, neutral second language, belonging to no single nation, would help people from different countries understand each other and reduce conflict. Esperanto has very regular grammar: for example, nouns end in -o and adjectives in -a. Although it never became the world language Zamenhof dreamed of, it is still spoken by an enthusiastic community around the world. What does the word 'neutral' suggest in this passage?

     कwithout any grammar rules खused only by doctors गeasy to pronounce घnot connected to any particular country
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

645. Read the passage and answer the question. In 1887, Ludwik Zamenhof, an eye doctor who had grown up in a town where several languages were spoken, published a book describing a new language later known as Esperanto. He hoped that an easy, neutral second language, belonging to no single nation, would help people from different countries understand each other and reduce conflict. Esperanto has very regular grammar: for example, nouns end in -o and adjectives in -a. Although it never became the world language Zamenhof dreamed of, it is still spoken by an enthusiastic community around the world. According to the passage, how can you recognise a noun in Esperanto?

     कIt always has one syllable. खIt begins with a capital letter. गIt ends in -o. घIt ends in -a.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

646. Read the passage and answer the question. In 1887, Ludwik Zamenhof, an eye doctor who had grown up in a town where several languages were spoken, published a book describing a new language later known as Esperanto. He hoped that an easy, neutral second language, belonging to no single nation, would help people from different countries understand each other and reduce conflict. Esperanto has very regular grammar: for example, nouns end in -o and adjectives in -a. Although it never became the world language Zamenhof dreamed of, it is still spoken by an enthusiastic community around the world. Why did Zamenhof create Esperanto?

     कto make medical books easier to read खto teach children grammar गto help people of different nations understand each other and live more peacefully घto replace all national languages
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

647. Read the passage and answer the question. In 1893, New Zealand became the first self-governing country in the world to give women the right to vote in national elections. The change followed years of campaigning, including huge petitions signed by thousands of women. The largest, presented to Parliament in 1893, was so long that it was unrolled across the floor of the debating chamber. However, women in New Zealand were not allowed to stand as candidates for Parliament until 1919. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

     कFrom 1893, women could vote but could not yet become candidates for Parliament. खNew Zealand was the last country to give women the vote. गOnly one petition was ever presented. घWomen were first elected to Parliament in 1893.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

648. Read the passage and answer the question. In 1893, New Zealand became the first self-governing country in the world to give women the right to vote in national elections. The change followed years of campaigning, including huge petitions signed by thousands of women. The largest, presented to Parliament in 1893, was so long that it was unrolled across the floor of the debating chamber. However, women in New Zealand were not allowed to stand as candidates for Parliament until 1919. What was unusual about the petition presented in 1893?

     कIt was written by the Prime Minister. खIt was signed only by men. गIt was rejected by Parliament. घIt was so long that it was unrolled across the floor of the chamber.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

649. Read the passage and answer the question. In 1859, a Swiss businessman named Henry Dunant passed through the scene of the Battle of Solferino in northern Italy shortly after the fighting. Shocked to see thousands of wounded soldiers left without care, he organised local people to help them, regardless of which side they had fought for. He later wrote a book about the experience and proposed that every country should have trained volunteer groups to care for the wounded in war. His ideas led to the founding of the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1863. What does 'regardless of which side they had fought for' tell us about Dunant's help?

     कOnly the winning side was helped. खSoldiers from both armies were helped equally. गSoldiers were asked to change sides. घOnly Swiss soldiers were helped.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

650. Read the passage and answer the question. In 1859, a Swiss businessman named Henry Dunant passed through the scene of the Battle of Solferino in northern Italy shortly after the fighting. Shocked to see thousands of wounded soldiers left without care, he organised local people to help them, regardless of which side they had fought for. He later wrote a book about the experience and proposed that every country should have trained volunteer groups to care for the wounded in war. His ideas led to the founding of the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1863. What did Dunant see at Solferino?

     कa Red Cross team at work खa peace agreement being signed गa hospital full of trained volunteers घthousands of wounded soldiers left without care
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।