Reading (short passages) – Reading MCQ
Reading (short passages) – IELTS / PTE
Reading · English Test – IELTS / PTE · १,३०० प्रश्न
१,३०० प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
Reading (short passages): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Read the passage and answer the question. The kakapo of New Zealand is the world's heaviest parrot and one of its strangest. It cannot fly; instead it climbs trees and walks long distances at night. With no land mammals to fear for millions of years, the kakapo developed a simple defence: when danger approaches, it freezes and relies on its green feathers to blend in with the forest. This worked well against birds of prey that hunt by sight, but it was useless against the cats, rats and stoats brought by humans, which hunt by smell. By the 1990s only about fifty birds survived. What can be inferred about New Zealand before humans arrived?
सही उत्तर: घ) It had no land mammals that hunted kakapos.
The kakapo had 'no land mammals to fear', while the passage mentions birds of prey and forests, so the other options are contradicted.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Read the passage and answer the question. The kakapo of New Zealand is the world's heaviest parrot and one of its strangest. It cannot fly; instead it climbs trees and walks long distances at night. With no land mammals to fear for millions of years, the kakapo developed a simple defence: when danger approaches, it freezes and relies on its green feathers to blend in with the forest. This worked well against birds of prey that hunt by sight, but it was useless against the cats, rats and stoats brought by humans, which hunt by smell. By the 1990s only about fifty birds survived. Why did the kakapo's defence fail against the animals brought by humans?
सही उत्तर: ग) Those animals find their prey by smell rather than by sight.
Freezing and relying on green feathers worked against hunters that use sight, but cats, rats and stoats 'hunt by smell'.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Read the passage and answer the question. The axolotl is a type of salamander found in the wild only in a small area of lakes and canals near Mexico City. Unlike most amphibians, it usually never changes into an adult land animal. Instead, it keeps its feathery external gills and lives in water all its life, while still being able to breed. Axolotls are also famous for their ability to regrow lost limbs and even parts of some organs, which makes them of great interest to medical researchers. Sadly, the wild population has declined sharply because of pollution and the growth of the city. In the last sentence, what does 'declined sharply' mean?
सही उत्तर: घ) fallen quickly and by a large amount
'Decline' means become fewer, and 'sharply' means suddenly and by a lot.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Read the passage and answer the question. The axolotl is a type of salamander found in the wild only in a small area of lakes and canals near Mexico City. Unlike most amphibians, it usually never changes into an adult land animal. Instead, it keeps its feathery external gills and lives in water all its life, while still being able to breed. Axolotls are also famous for their ability to regrow lost limbs and even parts of some organs, which makes them of great interest to medical researchers. Sadly, the wild population has declined sharply because of pollution and the growth of the city. Why are medical researchers interested in axolotls?
सही उत्तर: घ) because they can regrow lost body parts
Their 'ability to regrow lost limbs and even parts of some organs' interests medical researchers.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Read the passage and answer the question. The axolotl is a type of salamander found in the wild only in a small area of lakes and canals near Mexico City. Unlike most amphibians, it usually never changes into an adult land animal. Instead, it keeps its feathery external gills and lives in water all its life, while still being able to breed. Axolotls are also famous for their ability to regrow lost limbs and even parts of some organs, which makes them of great interest to medical researchers. Sadly, the wild population has declined sharply because of pollution and the growth of the city. What is unusual about the axolotl, according to the passage?
सही उत्तर: ख) It can breed without changing into a land-living adult.
Unlike most amphibians, it keeps its gills and lives in water all its life 'while still being able to breed'.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Read the passage and answer the question. Elephants communicate not only with trumpeting calls but also with deep rumbles, many of which are too low in pitch for human ears to hear. These low-frequency sounds can travel several kilometres through the air and the ground. Researchers believe that elephants may detect some of these vibrations through sensitive nerve endings in their feet and trunks. This could help separated family groups to stay in touch and to coordinate their movements across large areas. How certain are researchers that elephants sense vibrations through their feet?
सही उत्तर: क) They think it is possible but have not proved it.
The words 'believe' and 'may detect' show that this is a likely idea rather than a proven fact.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Read the passage and answer the question. Elephants communicate not only with trumpeting calls but also with deep rumbles, many of which are too low in pitch for human ears to hear. These low-frequency sounds can travel several kilometres through the air and the ground. Researchers believe that elephants may detect some of these vibrations through sensitive nerve endings in their feet and trunks. This could help separated family groups to stay in touch and to coordinate their movements across large areas. According to the passage, why can't people hear many elephant rumbles?
सही उत्तर: ग) The sounds are too low in pitch.
Many rumbles are 'too low in pitch for human ears to hear'.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Read the passage and answer the question. Emperor penguins breed during the Antarctic winter, when temperatures can fall below -40 °C. After the female lays a single egg, she passes it to the male and returns to the sea to feed. For about two months the male balances the egg on his feet, covering it with a warm fold of skin, and eats nothing at all. Thousands of males huddle together in a tight group, taking turns to stand on the cold outer edge. When the chick hatches, the female usually returns to take over its care. Which word best describes the males' behaviour in the huddle?
सही उत्तर: क) cooperative
The males share the warm centre by 'taking turns to stand on the cold outer edge', which is cooperative behaviour.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Read the passage and answer the question. Emperor penguins breed during the Antarctic winter, when temperatures can fall below -40 °C. After the female lays a single egg, she passes it to the male and returns to the sea to feed. For about two months the male balances the egg on his feet, covering it with a warm fold of skin, and eats nothing at all. Thousands of males huddle together in a tight group, taking turns to stand on the cold outer edge. When the chick hatches, the female usually returns to take over its care. Why do the males huddle together?
सही उत्तर: ग) to protect themselves from the extreme cold
They breed when temperatures fall below -40 °C, and they take turns on 'the cold outer edge', showing the huddle is for warmth.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Read the passage and answer the question. Emperor penguins breed during the Antarctic winter, when temperatures can fall below -40 °C. After the female lays a single egg, she passes it to the male and returns to the sea to feed. For about two months the male balances the egg on his feet, covering it with a warm fold of skin, and eats nothing at all. Thousands of males huddle together in a tight group, taking turns to stand on the cold outer edge. When the chick hatches, the female usually returns to take over its care. Who keeps the egg warm while it develops?
सही उत्तर: ख) the male
The female passes the egg to the male, who 'balances the egg on his feet' for about two months.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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