भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics) – Physics MCQ
भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics) – इन्जिनियरिङ प्रवेश
Physics · Engineering Entrance – Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry & English · १,३९८ प्रश्न
१,३९८ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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An AM wave is produced with a message of highest frequency f_m. The bandwidth required is:
सही उत्तर: घ) 2f_m
AM produces two side bands, f_c ± f_m, so the bandwidth is 2f_m.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In amplitude modulation, the message signal amplitude is 5 V and the carrier amplitude is 10 V. The modulation index is:
सही उत्तर: क) 0.5
μ = A_m/A_c = 5/10 = 0.5 (i.e. 50% modulation).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The speed of electromagnetic waves in a medium of permeability μ and permittivity ε is:
सही उत्तर: ग) 1/√(με)
From Maxwell's equations, v = 1/√(με); in vacuum this becomes c = 1/√(μ₀ε₀).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In an n-type semiconductor, the Fermi level lies:
सही उत्तर: ख) close to the conduction band
Donor doping raises the electron concentration, moving the Fermi level up towards the conduction band edge.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The small reverse saturation current of a p–n junction diode is due to:
सही उत्तर: क) minority charge carriers
Under reverse bias only thermally generated minority carriers can cross the junction, giving a tiny, nearly constant current.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The depletion region of a p–n junction contains:
सही उत्तर: ख) immobile positive and negative ions
Mobile carriers diffuse across and recombine, leaving fixed donor (+) and acceptor (−) ions that set up the barrier field.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The output of a half-wave rectifier fed with 50 Hz AC has a fundamental ripple frequency of:
सही उत्तर: घ) 50 Hz
A half-wave rectifier passes one pulse per input cycle, so the output repeats at the input frequency, 50 Hz.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The SI unit of radioactivity, the becquerel (Bq), equals:
सही उत्तर: घ) one disintegration per second
1 Bq = 1 decay s⁻¹; the older unit curie is 3.7 × 10¹⁰ Bq.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The essential condition for laser action in an active medium is:
सही उत्तर: घ) population inversion
Stimulated emission can dominate absorption only when more atoms are in the excited state than in the lower state, i.e. population inversion.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The continuous spectrum of X-rays from a Coolidge tube is produced by:
सही उत्तर: घ) deceleration of fast electrons in the target (bremsstrahlung)
Electrons braking in the field of target nuclei emit radiation of all wavelengths above a cut-off; inner-shell transitions give the characteristic lines.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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