भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics) – Physics MCQ
भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics) – इन्जिनियरिङ प्रवेश
Physics · Engineering Entrance – Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry & English · १,३९८ प्रश्न
१,३९८ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The capacitance of a cylindrical capacitor of length L with inner radius a and outer radius b (vacuum between) is:
सही उत्तर: ग) 2πε₀L/ln(b/a)
The field between the cylinders is λ/(2πε₀r), so V = (λ/2πε₀) ln(b/a) and C = Q/V = 2πε₀L/ln(b/a).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The SI unit of electric flux is:
सही उत्तर: घ) N m² C⁻¹
Φ = ∮E·dA has units (N/C)(m²) = N m² C⁻¹, which is the same as V m.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The electric field just outside the surface of a charged conductor having surface charge density σ is:
सही उत्तर: ग) σ/ε₀, normal to the surface
Applying Gauss's law to a small pillbox (field zero inside the conductor) gives E = σ/ε₀ directed normally.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The mirage seen on hot roads in summer is mainly due to:
सही उत्तर: ग) total internal reflection
Air near the hot road is less dense (lower n), so light from the sky bends upward and finally is totally internally reflected, appearing to come from a pool on the road.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Young's double-slit experiment, if one of the two slits is completely covered, then on the screen:
सही उत्तर: ग) the interference fringes disappear and a single-slit diffraction pattern is seen
Interference needs two coherent sources; with one slit only its diffraction pattern (a broad central maximum) remains.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The Fresnel distance (beyond which ray optics fails for an aperture of size a) is a²/λ. For a = 1 mm and λ = 500 nm it is:
सही उत्तर: क) 2 m
z_F = a²/λ = (10⁻³)²/(5 × 10⁻⁷) = 2 m.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When unpolarised light falls on a glass surface at the polarising (Brewster) angle, the reflected and refracted rays are:
सही उत्तर: ग) perpendicular to each other
At Brewster's angle tan θₚ = n, which leads to θₚ + r = 90°, so the reflected and refracted rays are at right angles.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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For a prism of angle A made of a material with critical angle C, no ray can emerge from the second face (whatever the angle of incidence) if:
सही उत्तर: घ) A > 2C
Since r₁ + r₂ = A and r₁ ≤ C, the emergent face has r₂ ≥ A − C; if A > 2C then r₂ > C for every ray, so total internal reflection always occurs.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A simple microscope (magnifier) of focal length 5 cm is used with the final image at infinity (relaxed eye, D = 25 cm). Its magnifying power is:
सही उत्तर: क) 5
For the image at infinity, M = D/f = 25/5 = 5 (it would be 1 + D/f = 6 for the image at the near point).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The angular limit of resolution of a telescope with a 1 m diameter objective for light of 500 nm is about:
सही उत्तर: घ) 6.1 × 10⁻⁷ rad
θ = 1.22λ/D = 1.22 × 500 × 10⁻⁹/1 = 6.1 × 10⁻⁷ rad.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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