भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics) – Physics MCQ
भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics) – इन्जिनियरिङ प्रवेश
Physics · Engineering Entrance – Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry & English · १,३९८ प्रश्न
१,३९८ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A gas cannot be liquefied by increasing pressure alone if its temperature is above its:
सही उत्तर: ख) critical temperature
Above the critical temperature there is no distinction between liquid and vapour, so no amount of compression produces a liquid.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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According to Newton's law of cooling (small temperature difference), the temperature T of a body in surroundings at T₀ varies with time as:
सही उत्तर: क) T − T₀ = (Tᵢ − T₀)e^(−kt)
dT/dt = −k(T − T₀) integrates to an exponential decay of the excess temperature: T − T₀ = (Tᵢ − T₀)e^(−kt).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A perfectly black body of surface area 1 m² is at 1000 K. The power it radiates is about (σ = 5.67 × 10⁻⁸ W m⁻² K⁻⁴):
सही उत्तर: ख) 56.7 kW
P = σAT⁴ = 5.67 × 10⁻⁸ × 1 × 10¹² = 5.67 × 10⁴ W = 56.7 kW.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The thermal resistance of a slab of thickness L, area A and thermal conductivity K is:
सही उत्तर: क) L/(KA)
Heat current H = KAΔT/L = ΔT/(L/KA), so by analogy with Ohm's law the thermal resistance is L/(KA).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An ideal Otto (petrol) engine cycle has a compression ratio of 8 and uses air with γ = 1.4. Its efficiency is about:
सही उत्तर: घ) 56%
η = 1 − 1/r^(γ−1) = 1 − 8^(−0.4) ≈ 1 − 0.435 = 0.565, i.e. about 56%.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Two moles of an ideal gas at 300 K occupy 0.05 m³. Its pressure is about (R = 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹):
सही उत्तर: ख) 1.0 × 10⁵ Pa
P = nRT/V = 2 × 8.314 × 300/0.05 ≈ 9.98 × 10⁴ Pa ≈ 1.0 × 10⁵ Pa.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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According to Dalton's law of partial pressures, the total pressure of a mixture of non-reacting ideal gases is:
सही उत्तर: ग) the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases
Each gas exerts the pressure it would exert alone in the whole volume, and these partial pressures add up.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A gas has a volume of 300 mL at 27 °C. At constant pressure it is heated to 127 °C. Its new volume is:
सही उत्तर: क) 400 mL
By Charles' law V ∝ T: V₂ = 300 × 400 K/300 K = 400 mL.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A gas occupying 6 L at a pressure of 1 atm is compressed isothermally to 2 L. Its new pressure is:
सही उत्तर: ग) 3 atm
By Boyle's law P₁V₁ = P₂V₂: P₂ = 1 × 6/2 = 3 atm.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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According to the Dulong–Petit law, the molar specific heat of most solid elements at room temperature is about:
सही उत्तर: ग) 3R (≈ 25 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹)
Each atom in a solid behaves like a 3-D oscillator with energy 3kT, giving a molar heat capacity of 3R.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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