Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क) – Legal Reasoning MCQ

Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क): प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

271. Principle: A person who makes a false statement knowing it to be false, intending another to act on it, is liable in deceit for the damage that person suffers by relying on it. Facts: A tells B that the shares of A's company are guaranteed by the government, knowing this is false. B buys the shares and loses money when the company fails. Decide.

     कA is liable to B in deceit खA is liable only if B paid more than Rs. 1 lakh गOnly the company is liable, not A घA is not liable, as B should have checked the facts
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

272. Principle: Dealing with another person's goods in a manner inconsistent with the owner's rights is conversion. Facts: A borrows B's bicycle for one day and, instead of returning it, sells it to C. Decide.

     कA is not liable, as he had B's permission to use the bicycle खA is liable only for the hire charge for one day गA is liable to B for conversion घOnly C is liable to B
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

273. Principle: An occupier must take reasonable care for the safety of lawful visitors on his premises. Facts: Oil spilled on the floor of a supermarket is left uncleaned for several hours. A customer slips on it and is injured. Decide.

     कThe supermarket is not liable, since the customer should have watched his step खNobody is liable because spills are a normal risk of shopping गThe supermarket is liable only if the customer had bought something घThe supermarket is liable to the customer
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

274. Principle: A person placed in sudden danger by the defendant's negligence who takes a reasonable step to escape is not guilty of contributory negligence, even if that step turns out to be the wrong one. Facts: Because of the driver's negligence a bus runs out of control downhill. A passenger jumps out, breaking his leg; the bus later stops safely without anyone else being hurt. Decide.

     कThe passenger is liable for causing alarm to other passengers खThe passenger cannot recover, because he would have been safe inside गThe passenger can recover damages from the bus operator घThe passenger's damages must be reduced by half for jumping
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

275. Principle: When both parties are negligent, the party who had the last clear opportunity to avoid the accident and failed to do so is liable. Facts: A leaves his donkey tied on a highway. B, driving too fast, could easily have seen and avoided the donkey but runs over it. Decide.

     कA is liable to B for damage to B's vehicle खB is liable, as he had the last opportunity to avoid the accident गA cannot recover anything because he left the donkey on the road घNeither party is liable
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

276. Principle: A professional who gives advice, knowing that a particular person will rely on it for a particular transaction, owes that person a duty of care. Facts: An accountant negligently prepares a company's accounts, knowing they will be shown to investor X to help him decide whether to invest. Relying on them, X invests and loses money. Decide.

     कThe accountant is liable to X for negligent misstatement खOnly the company can sue the accountant गX bears the loss because investment always carries risk घThe accountant is not liable because X was not his client
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

277. Principle: A person who keeps a dangerous thing on his land is not strictly liable for its escape if the escape is caused by the deliberate act of a stranger over whom he has no control. Facts: A trespasser secretly opens the valve of A's water reservoir at night, and the water floods B's fields. Decide.

     कB must share the loss with A equally खA is not liable, because the escape was caused by a stranger's deliberate act गA is liable because he did not guard the reservoir day and night घA is strictly liable because the water came from his reservoir
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

278. Principle: A person who knowingly and without lawful justification induces another to break a contract is liable to the party who suffers from the breach. Facts: Knowing that footballer F has a valid contract to play for Club X this season, Club Y persuades F, by offering a higher salary, to break that contract and join Y. Decide.

     कClub Y is not liable, as offering more money is ordinary competition खClub X can sue only F, not Y गNeither F nor Y is liable, since F is free to choose his employer घClub X can sue Club Y for inducing the breach
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

279. Principle: Where two or more persons together commit a tort, each of them is liable for the whole of the damage. Facts: A and B together beat C, causing injuries. C sues only A for the full amount of the damages. Decide.

     कA is liable for the whole damage खA is liable for only half the damage गC must sue A and B together घA is not liable unless B is also sued
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

280. Principle: Defamation in a permanent form, such as writing, print or painting, is libel; defamation in a transient form, such as spoken words or gestures, is slander. Facts: A paints a false statement on a public wall that B is a thief. Which wrong has A committed?

     कMalicious prosecution खNuisance गLibel घSlander
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।