Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क) – Legal Reasoning MCQ

Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क): प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

381. Principle: Unless otherwise agreed, goods remain at the seller's risk until ownership passes to the buyer, but once ownership passes they are at the buyer's risk, whether delivered or not. Facts: A sells a specific, identified cow to B; under the contract ownership passes at once, and delivery is to be made the next day. That night the cow dies without anyone's fault. Decide.

     कA bears the loss and must refund the price खB bears the loss and must pay the price गA must supply another cow घThe loss is shared equally
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

382. Principle: If the pledgor defaults, the pawnee may sell the goods pledged after giving the pledgor reasonable notice of the sale. Facts: A pledges gold with B for a loan and fails to repay on time. Without giving any notice, B sells the gold. Decide.

     कA loses all rights, as he failed to repay खThe sale is valid, as A had defaulted गThe sale is wrongful, as B gave no reasonable notice घB becomes the owner of the gold on default
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

383. Principle: Where an agent acts without authority on behalf of a principal, the principal is bound if he later ratifies the act, expressly or by conduct. Facts: Without A's authority, B buys a computer for A from C. A uses the computer for his office for months, then refuses to pay, saying B had no authority. Decide.

     कC must take the computer back खOnly B is liable to pay C गA need not pay, as B had no authority घA must pay, as he ratified the purchase by his conduct
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

384. Principle: Every agreement in restraint of the marriage of any adult person is void. Facts: A promises to pay B, an adult, Rs. 10 lakh if B never marries. B remains unmarried and claims the money. Decide.

     कB cannot recover, as the agreement is void खB can recover the full amount गB can recover only after A's death घB can recover half the amount
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

385. Principle: An agreement to do an act impossible in itself is void. Facts: A agrees with B, for a fee, to bring B's dead father back to life by magic. A fails and B sues for damages. Decide.

     कThe agreement is void, so B cannot claim damages खA must perform the agreement within a reasonable time गThe agreement is voidable at B's option घA is liable to pay damages to B
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

386. Principle: A contract to do something if an uncertain future event happens cannot be enforced unless that event happens; if it becomes impossible, the contract becomes void. Facts: A agrees to pay B Rs. 1 lakh if B's ship returns safely from a voyage. The ship sinks. Decide.

     कA must pay B Rs. 1 lakh खThe contract becomes void गA must pay half the amount घB must pay A for the lost ship
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

387. Principle: When a party refuses to perform his promise before the time for performance, the other party may treat the contract as ended at once and sue for breach. Facts: In January, A contracts to deliver goods to B in June. In March, A tells B he will not deliver. B files a suit in April. Decide.

     कB cannot sue, as no delivery date has passed खThe contract is void because of A's refusal गB can sue in April, as A committed an anticipatory breach घB must wait until June before suing
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

388. Principle: A party who suffers from a breach of contract must take reasonable steps to reduce his loss and cannot recover for loss he could reasonably have avoided. Facts: A is wrongfully dismissed but refuses several similar jobs on equal pay and stays unemployed for two years. He claims two years' salary. Decide.

     कA gets nothing, as his dismissal was wrongful खA's employer must re-employ him with double salary गA gets two years' full salary घA's damages will be reduced, as he failed to mitigate his loss
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

389. Principle: When a contract names a sum to be paid on breach, the injured party may recover only reasonable compensation not exceeding that sum. Facts: A contract states that a builder will pay Rs. 5 lakh for one day's delay. The builder is one day late, and the owner's actual loss is Rs. 20,000. Decide.

     कThe owner automatically gets the full Rs. 5 lakh खThe owner gets Rs. 5 lakh plus Rs. 20,000 गThe owner gets nothing, as such clauses are void घThe owner gets reasonable compensation, not exceeding Rs. 5 lakh
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

390. Principle: A finder of goods may retain them until he receives compensation for the trouble and expense voluntarily incurred to preserve them and find the owner, but he may not sue the owner for such compensation. Facts: A finds B's lost cow and spends Rs. 3,000 feeding it. B demands the cow without paying anything. Decide.

     कA may keep the cow until B pays the expenses खA becomes the owner of the cow गA may sell the cow immediately to recover the cost घA must return the cow at once without any payment
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।