Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क) – Legal Reasoning MCQ

Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क): प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

311. An 'ex parte' order is an order made:

     कBy a full bench of judges खIn the absence of one party गWith the consent of all parties घAfter an appeal has been decided
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

312. When a court takes up a matter 'suo motu', it means that the court:

     कRefers the matter to a higher court खActs only on the request of the government गActs on its own motion without a formal petition घDismisses the matter without hearing
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

313. A decision is said to be given 'per incuriam' when it is:

     कGiven by consent of the parties खGiven by a larger bench of the court गGiven in ignorance of a binding statute or precedent घGiven after a full hearing of both sides
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

314. The 'ratio decidendi' of a judgment is:

     कThe summary of facts given by the parties खA passing remark of the judge not needed for the decision गThe order regarding costs of the case घThe legal principle on which the decision is based and which binds later courts
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

315. The 'golden rule' of interpretation allows a court to:

     कDepart from the literal meaning to the extent needed to avoid an absurd result खAdd new offences to a criminal statute गIgnore the words of a statute altogether घStrike down a statute it considers unjust
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

316. The 'mischief rule' of interpretation requires the court to:

     कIgnore the purpose of the statute खConsider the defect in the earlier law that the statute was passed to remedy गApply only the dictionary meaning of words घInterpret penal laws in favour of the State
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

317. Under the 'literal rule' of statutory interpretation, a court:

     कLooks at the mischief the statute was meant to cure खGives the words of a statute their plain, ordinary meaning गFollows the opinion of the legislators who drafted it घChanges the words to avoid any hardship
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

318. The maxim 'Lex non cogit ad impossibilia' means:

     कNo one is above the law खThe law helps the vigilant, not the sleeping गThe law does not compel a person to do the impossible घThe law does not concern itself with trifles
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

319. The maxim 'Actio personalis moritur cum persona' means:

     कAn action against the State never dies खA person may act through an agent गEvery person has a right to sue घA personal right of action dies with the person
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

320. Principle (ex turpi causa non oritur actio): No action arises from an illegal or immoral cause. Facts: A pays B Rs. 2 lakh to smuggle gold across the border for him. B keeps the money and does nothing. A sues B to recover the money. Decide.

     कA cannot recover, as the agreement was illegal खB must smuggle the gold as agreed गA can recover the full amount घA can recover half the amount
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।