Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क) – Legal Reasoning MCQ

Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क): प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

321. Principle (delegatus non potest delegare): A person to whom a power has been delegated cannot further delegate it unless the law permits. Facts: A law authorises the Chief District Officer personally to decide certain applications. Without legal authority, he asks his office clerk to decide them, and the clerk does so. Decide.

     कThe clerk's decisions are invalid खThe decisions are valid, as the applicants did not object गThe decisions are valid if the officer later signs a register घThe decisions are valid, as the clerk works in the same office
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

322. Principle (generalia specialibus non derogant): Where a special law deals with a particular subject, a general law does not override it on that subject. Facts: A general law says that civil disputes are heard by district courts. A special law says disputes of a particular kind are heard by a specified tribunal. A dispute of that kind arises. Where should it be heard?

     कBefore the Supreme Court खBefore the specified tribunal गBefore the district court घBefore any court the parties choose
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

323. Principle (expressio unius est exclusio alterius): The express mention of certain things in a law implies the exclusion of others. Facts: A tax law exempts 'schools and hospitals' from property tax. A private club claims exemption, saying it also serves the public. Decide.

     कThe club is exempt, as it serves the public खEvery non-profit body is exempt गThe club is not exempt घThe club is exempt for half the tax
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

324. Principle (ejusdem generis): When general words follow a list of specific things of the same kind, the general words are limited to things of that kind. Facts: A law imposes a tax on 'cars, buses, trucks and other vehicles'. The authority tries to tax bicycles under the words 'other vehicles'. Decide.

     कBicycles are covered only if used commercially खThe law is void for vagueness गBicycles are covered, as they are vehicles घBicycles are not covered, as 'other vehicles' means motor vehicles like those listed
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

325. Principle: A diplomatic agent enjoys immunity from the criminal jurisdiction of the receiving State, which may, however, declare him persona non grata. Facts: A foreign ambassador in Kathmandu commits a traffic offence causing injury. The police wish to prosecute him in a Nepali court. Decide.

     कHe can be prosecuted like any other person खHe must be tried by the Supreme Court of Nepal गHe can be prosecuted only with the President's approval घHe cannot be prosecuted, but Nepal may declare him persona non grata
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

326. Principle: Use of a mark so similar to a registered trademark that it is likely to deceive or confuse buyers is infringement. Facts: A owns the registered trademark 'SUNGLOW' for soap. B starts selling soap as 'SUNGLO' in very similar packaging and colours. Decide.

     कB has infringed A's trademark खB has not infringed, as soap is a common product गB has infringed only if he copied the price घB has not infringed, as the spelling differs
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

327. Principle: Copyright protects the original expression of an idea, not the idea itself. Facts: A writes a novel about a poor village boy who becomes a pilot. B independently writes a different novel with original text on the same theme. A sues B for copyright infringement. Decide.

     कB has infringed, as the theme is the same खB has not infringed, as only the idea is common गB has infringed, as A's novel came first घA owns the copyright in the theme
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

328. Principle: A 'consumer' who may claim under a consumer protection law is a person who buys goods for his own use and not for resale or commercial purposes. Facts: A trader buys 100 mobile phones to resell in his shop. Some are defective, and he files a complaint as a 'consumer'. Decide.

     कHe is a consumer, as he paid for the phones खHe is a consumer because he is a trader गHe is not a consumer, as he bought the phones for resale घHe is a consumer for the defective phones only
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

329. Principle: An employer must compensate a worker for personal injury caused by an accident arising out of and in the course of employment. Facts: While operating a cutting machine in the factory during working hours, a worker loses a finger in an accident. Decide.

     कThe worker gets compensation only if the employer was negligent खThe machine manufacturer alone is liable गThe employer must compensate the worker घThe employer is not liable, as it was an accident
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

330. Principle: A will takes effect only on the death of the testator, who may change or revoke it, or deal with the property, during his lifetime. Facts: A makes a will leaving his house to B. Later A sells the house to C and then dies. B claims the house. Decide.

     कB gets the house, as the will was made first खThe sale is void because of the will गB and C share the house equally घB cannot claim the house, as A sold it during his lifetime
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।