Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क) – Legal Reasoning MCQ

Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क): प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

571. Principle: Extortion is intentionally putting a person in fear of injury and thereby dishonestly inducing him to deliver property. Facts: A threatens to publish false and damaging material about B unless B pays him Rs. 1 lakh. B pays. Decide.

     कA has committed theft. खA has committed extortion. गA has committed no offence, because B paid willingly. घA has committed cheating.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

572. Principle: Theft is dishonestly moving any movable property out of the possession of another person without his consent. Facts: A gives his watch to B for repair. B lawfully keeps it until his repair charge is paid. Without paying, A secretly takes the watch from B's shop. Decide.

     कA has not committed theft, because he owns the watch. खA has committed criminal breach of trust. गA has committed theft, because the watch was in B's lawful possession. घB has committed theft by keeping the watch.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

573. Principle: When two or more persons agree to do an illegal act, they are guilty of criminal conspiracy. Facts: A and B agree to rob a bank and together buy masks and weapons. The police arrest them before they reach the bank. Decide.

     कThey are not guilty, because the robbery never happened. खOnly the person who bought the weapons is guilty. गThey are guilty of robbery. घA and B are guilty of criminal conspiracy.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

574. Principle: A person who instigates another to commit an offence is guilty of abetment of that offence. Facts: A repeatedly urges B to set fire to C's house, offering him money. B sets the house on fire. Decide.

     कA is not guilty, because he did not light the fire. खOnly B is guilty and A is innocent. गA is guilty only of defamation. घA is guilty of abetment of arson.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

575. Principle: Mere preparation to commit an offence is not punishable, but an attempt, that is, an act done towards committing the offence beyond mere preparation, is punishable. Facts: Intending to kill B, A mixes poison into B's food and serves it. B, by chance, does not eat it. Decide.

     कA is guilty of attempt to murder. खA is not guilty, because B did not die. गA is not guilty, because it was only preparation. घA is guilty of murder.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

576. Principle: Mere preparation to commit an offence is not punishable, but an attempt, that is, an act done towards committing the offence beyond mere preparation, is punishable. Facts: A buys poison intending to kill B. Before doing anything else, A changes his mind and throws the poison away. Decide.

     कA is guilty of attempt to murder, because he bought poison. खA is not guilty of attempt to murder, because he did no more than prepare. गA is guilty of murder, because he intended death. घA is guilty of conspiracy to murder.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

577. Principle: An act is not an offence if, at the time of doing it, the person, because of unsoundness of mind, was incapable of knowing the nature of the act. Facts: A, suffering from a serious mental illness, kills B believing B to be a wild animal attacking him. Decide.

     कA is guilty of murder, because B died. खA is guilty of attempt to murder. गA is not guilty, because of his unsoundness of mind. घA is guilty, because mental illness is never a defence.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

578. Principle: A child below ten years of age does not incur criminal liability for any act. Facts: Ram, aged eight, takes a toy from a shop without paying. Decide.

     कRam is liable for theft, because he took the toy. खRam's parents are guilty of theft. गRam is not criminally liable, because he is below ten years of age. घRam is liable for theft with a reduced punishment.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

579. Principle: A person is not guilty of a crime unless he does the wrongful act with a guilty mind. Facts: After a meeting, A takes an umbrella exactly like his own, honestly believing it is his. It actually belongs to B. Decide.

     कA is guilty of theft, because he took B's property. खA is guilty of theft, because ignorance is no excuse. गA is guilty of criminal breach of trust. घA is not guilty of theft, because he had no dishonest intention.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

580. Principle: In a sale of goods, the buyer must examine the goods himself; the seller is not liable for defects the buyer could have discovered by reasonable examination, unless the seller hid them. Facts: B buys a second-hand table after inspecting it. Later he notices an obvious crack on its top which he had failed to see. Decide.

     कB has no claim against the seller, because the defect was obvious on examination. खB can return the table and get a full refund. गThe seller must repair the table free of cost. घThe seller is guilty of fraud.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।