Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क) – Legal Reasoning MCQ

Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क): प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

611. Principle: Violation of a legal right is actionable even if no actual loss is suffered (injuria sine damno). Facts: A returning officer wrongfully refuses to let Z cast his vote. Z's preferred candidate wins the election anyway. Decide.

     कZ cannot sue, because his candidate won. खZ cannot sue, because he suffered no money loss. गOnly the candidate can sue the returning officer. घZ can sue, because his legal right to vote was violated.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

612. Principle: No action lies where a person suffers loss but no legal right of his has been violated (damnum sine injuria). Facts: A opens a new school next to B's old school and charges lower fees. Many students leave B's school and B suffers heavy loss. Decide.

     कB cannot recover damages, because no legal right of B has been violated. खB can recover damages, because he suffered actual loss. गB can recover damages, because A intended to compete. घA must close the school, because B was there first.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

613. Principle: An unreasonable and substantial interference with a person's use or enjoyment of his land is a private nuisance. Facts: In a residential area, A runs a noisy diesel generator outside B's bedroom window every night, making it impossible for B's family to sleep. Decide.

     कA is not liable, because he is using his own property. खA is liable for private nuisance. गA is not liable, because noise causes no physical damage. घA is liable for trespass, because sound entered B's house.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

614. Principle: An employer is liable for the wrongful acts of an employee only when they are committed in the course of employment. Facts: Y, a company driver, secretly takes the company car on a public holiday to visit his relatives for his own purposes and injures a cyclist on the way. Decide.

     कThe company is liable, because the car belonged to the company. खThe company is not liable, because Y was on a personal trip outside the course of employment. गThe company is liable, because Y is its employee. घThe company is liable, because it failed to lock the car.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

615. Principle: An employer is liable for the wrongful acts of an employee committed in the course of employment. Facts: X, a delivery driver employed by a company, negligently hits a pedestrian while delivering the company's goods to a customer. Decide.

     कOnly X is liable, because he personally drove negligently. खThe company is not liable, because it did not authorise negligent driving. गThe company is liable, because X acted in the course of his employment. घNeither is liable, because the pedestrian should have been careful.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

616. Principle: Defamation requires that a false statement harming a person's reputation be published, that is, communicated to at least one person other than the person defamed. Facts: A writes a letter to B calling B a thief, seals it, and sends it to B. Nobody except B reads it. Decide.

     कA is liable for defamation, because the statement is false. खA is liable for defamation, because B's feelings were hurt. गA is liable for defamation, because written statements are always defamatory. घA is not liable for defamation, because the statement was not communicated to any third person.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

617. Principle: A person who brings onto his land and keeps there anything likely to do mischief if it escapes is liable for the damage caused by its escape, even if he was not negligent. Facts: A builds a large water reservoir on his land with all reasonable care. The reservoir bursts and floods B's neighbouring mine. Decide.

     कA is liable, because liability under this principle does not depend on negligence. खA is not liable, because he took all reasonable care. गA is not liable, because water is a natural substance. घB is liable, because he built his mine next to a reservoir.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

618. Principle: A person may use force in private defence, but the force must be proportionate to the threat. Facts: B lightly slaps A during an argument; A immediately shoots B dead. Decide.

     कA cannot claim private defence because the force was disproportionate. खA is protected by private defence. गB is solely responsible for his own death. घA is not liable because B started the fight.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

619. Principle: Entering another person's land without lawful authority or permission is trespass. Facts: A, without B's permission, regularly walks across B's private field as a shortcut. Decide.

     कA has not committed trespass because he caused no damage. खA has committed trespass. गB has committed trespass by fencing the field. घA has committed theft of land.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

620. The principle of natural justice 'Audi alteram partem' means:

     कHear the other side खNo one should be a judge in his own cause गLet the decision stand घThe act itself speaks
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।