लेखा (Accounting) – Financial Accounting MCQ
लेखा (Accounting) – CA / ACCA
Financial Accounting · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · १,७४२ प्रश्न
१,७४२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लेखा (Accounting): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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When debentures are redeemed out of profits, an amount equal to the debentures redeemed is commonly transferred from retained earnings to a:
सही उत्तर: ख) Debenture redemption reserve
Profits are set aside in a debenture redemption reserve so that they are not distributed; the capital redemption reserve relates to redemption of shares.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A company issues 10,000 debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 5%, redeemable at par. The discount on issue of debentures is:
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 50,000
Discount = 10,000 × Rs 100 × 5% = Rs 50,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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On dissolution of a partnership firm, the amounts realised from assets are applied in which order?
सही उत्तर: घ) Outside liabilities, then partners' loans, then partners' capitals
Outside creditors rank first, then loans from partners, and only then are partners' capitals repaid.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In the piecemeal distribution of cash on dissolution of a partnership, the 'maximum loss method' assumes that:
सही उत्तर: ग) Each instalment is the last, so unrealised assets are treated as worthless
Under the maximum loss method, each payment is made assuming the rest of the assets will realise nothing.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Average profit is Rs 1,20,000, capital employed is Rs 10,00,000 and the normal rate of return is 10%. Goodwill by capitalising super profit is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 2,00,000
Super profit = 1,20,000 − 10% × 10,00,000 = 20,000; goodwill = 20,000 × 100/10 = Rs 2,00,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Partner C is guaranteed a minimum profit of Rs 50,000. C's actual share of profit is Rs 35,000 and the deficiency is borne equally by A and B. A's share of the deficiency is:
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 7,500
Deficiency = 50,000 − 35,000 = 15,000, borne equally, so A bears Rs 7,500.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the fixed capital method, a partner's share of profit, interest on capital and drawings are recorded in:
सही उत्तर: घ) The partner's current account
Under fixed capitals, the capital account stays unchanged and all such adjustments go to the partner's current account.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A government grant of Rs 3,00,000 is received for an asset costing Rs 15,00,000 with a 10-year life. Using the deferred income method, the grant income recognised each year is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 30,000
The grant is released over the asset's life: 3,00,000 / 10 = Rs 30,000 per year.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 37, a provision for a single obligation, such as one lawsuit, is normally measured at:
सही उत्तर: ख) The individual most likely outcome, adjusted for other possible outcomes
Expected value suits large populations; for a single obligation the most likely outcome is used, considering other outcomes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 37, a decommissioning provision is measured at present value. The annual increase in the provision due to the passage of time (unwinding of the discount) is recognised as:
सही उत्तर: क) A finance cost in profit or loss
IAS 37 recognises the unwinding of the discount as a borrowing (finance) cost.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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