व्यावसायिक कानुन – Business & Corporate Law MCQ
व्यावसायिक कानुन – CA / ACCA
Business & Corporate Law · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ४०९ प्रश्न
४०९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
व्यावसायिक कानुन: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Bailment of goods as security for payment of a debt or performance of a promise is called:
सही उत्तर: क) Pledge
A pledge involves delivery of possession of goods to the pawnee as security. In hypothecation, possession stays with the borrower.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A change in the terms of the contract between the creditor and the principal debtor, made without the surety's consent:
सही उत्तर: ग) Discharges the surety for transactions after the change
The surety agreed only to the original terms, so a variance made without consent discharges the surety as to later transactions. Release of the principal debtor also discharges the surety.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A guarantee that extends to a series of transactions is called a:
सही उत्तर: ग) Continuing guarantee
A continuing guarantee covers a series of transactions, such as a running credit account. A specific guarantee covers one debt and ends when that debt is repaid.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Unless the contract provides otherwise, the liability of a surety is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Co-extensive with that of the principal debtor
The surety is liable to the same extent as the principal debtor. The creditor need not first exhaust remedies against the debtor before suing the surety.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A contract of guarantee involves which three parties?
सही उत्तर: ग) Creditor, principal debtor and surety
A guarantee is a promise to discharge a third person's liability if they default. A contract of indemnity, by contrast, involves only two parties.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, a promisee who agrees to accept a lesser sum in full satisfaction of a debt:
सही उत्तर: ख) Is bound even without fresh consideration (remission)
Indian law allows a promisee to remit performance in whole or part without consideration. This differs from the English rule in Pinnel's Case.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Substituting a new contract for an existing one, with the consent of all parties, is called:
सही उत्तर: क) Novation
In novation the original contract is discharged and a new one takes its place, often with a new party. Remission is accepting less than what was promised.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is a typical example of a contingent contract?
सही उत्तर: क) A contract of insurance
A contingent contract depends on whether an uncertain event collateral to the contract happens. An insurer pays only if the insured event occurs.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the contra proferentem rule, an ambiguous exclusion clause is interpreted:
सही उत्तर: ख) Against the party seeking to rely on it
Any ambiguity in an exclusion clause is resolved against the party relying on it. This is one of the common law controls on exclusion clauses.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking (1971) held that, where a ticket is issued by an automatic machine:
सही उत्तर: घ) The contract is made when the customer uses the machine, so later-notified terms do not bind
The offer was the machine and acceptance was driving in; the ticket came too late. Lord Denning also said unusual or onerous clauses must be clearly brought to notice.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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