लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा – Cost & Management Accounting MCQ
लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा – CA / ACCA
Cost & Management Accounting · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ४०९ प्रश्न
४०९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Over-absorbed overhead at the end of a period is usually:
सही उत्तर: क) Credited to the costing profit and loss account
Over-absorption means more overhead was charged to production than incurred, so the excess is credited to profit.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Budgeted overheads are Rs 600,000 and budgeted machine hours are 40,000. Actual overheads are Rs 610,000 and actual machine hours are 42,000. What is the under- or over-absorption?
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 20,000 over-absorbed
OAR = 600,000 / 40,000 = Rs 15 per hour; absorbed = 42,000 × 15 = 630,000; actual 610,000, so over-absorbed by Rs 20,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which is the most appropriate basis for apportioning factory rent among production departments?
सही उत्तर: ग) Floor area occupied
Rent relates to space, so it is apportioned on the floor area occupied by each department.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Charging a whole item of overhead directly to a single cost centre that incurred it (e.g. a supervisor's salary for one department) is called:
सही उत्तर: ग) Allocation
Allocation assigns a whole overhead to one cost centre; apportionment shares a common overhead among several centres on a fair basis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Annual demand is 20,000 units, set-up cost is Rs 400 per batch and holding cost is Rs 2 per unit per year. The production rate is twice the demand rate. What is the economic batch quantity?
सही उत्तर: क) 4,000 units
EBQ = √[2DS / (H(1 − d/p))] = √[2 × 20,000 × 400 / (2 × 0.5)] = √16,000,000 = 4,000 units.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Annual demand is 20,000 units, ordering cost Rs 50 per order and holding cost Rs 8 per unit per year, so the EOQ is 500 units. What is the total annual ordering plus holding cost at the EOQ?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 4,000
Ordering cost = (20,000/500) × 50 = 2,000; holding cost = (500/2) × 8 = 2,000; total = Rs 4,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Workers are paid for 5,000 hours but only 4,700 hours are worked because of a machine breakdown. The standard rate is Rs 10 per hour. What is the idle time variance?
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 3,000 adverse
Idle time variance = idle hours × standard rate = 300 × 10 = Rs 3,000, always adverse.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Normal idle time (for example, unavoidable time lost between jobs) is generally treated in cost accounts as:
सही उत्तर: ख) Part of the cost of production, by inflating the wage rate or as production overhead
Normal idle time is unavoidable, so it is absorbed into production cost; abnormal idle time is charged to costing P and L.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Taylor's differential piece-rate system is characterised by:
सही उत्तर: ख) Two piece rates: a lower rate below standard output and a higher rate at or above standard
Taylor's scheme pays a low piece rate to workers below standard efficiency and a high piece rate to those who reach standard.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Standard time is 10 hours, time taken is 8 hours and the rate is Rs 100 per hour. What are total earnings under the Rowan premium plan?
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 960
Rowan bonus = (time taken / time allowed) × time saved × rate = (8/10) × 2 × 100 = Rs 160; total = 800 + 160 = Rs 960.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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