लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा – Cost & Management Accounting MCQ
लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा – CA / ACCA
Cost & Management Accounting · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ४०९ प्रश्न
४०९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A cost unit appropriate for a hotel's room services is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Room-day (room occupied per day)
Service costing uses composite units; for hotels a common unit is the room-day or occupied room per night.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In contract costing, retention money is:
सही उत्तर: क) The part of the certified amount held back by the contractee until the end of a defect period
Retention money = work certified less cash received; it is held back as security against defective work.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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On a long-term contract, notional profit on work certified is Rs 300,000 and 80% of work certified has been received in cash. Using the traditional formula (two-thirds of notional profit × cash received / work certified), what profit is credited to the profit and loss account?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 160,000
Profit = 2/3 × 300,000 × 80% = Rs 160,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Batch costing is commonly used in industries such as:
सही उत्तर: क) Pharmaceuticals and component manufacturing, where identical units are made in lots
In batch costing a batch of identical units is treated as a cost unit, and cost per unit = batch cost / units in batch.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Job costing is most appropriate for:
सही उत्तर: क) A printer producing customised orders to customer specifications
Job costing suits work done to individual customer orders where each job is distinct.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Using the high-low method: at 2,000 units total cost is Rs 54,000 and at 3,000 units it is Rs 66,000. What are the variable cost per unit and the fixed cost?
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 12 per unit; Rs 30,000
Variable cost = (66,000 − 54,000) / (3,000 − 2,000) = Rs 12; fixed cost = 54,000 − 2,000 × 12 = Rs 30,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is NOT an assumption of conventional cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis?
सही उत्तर: ख) Selling price per unit falls as more units are sold
CVP assumes a constant selling price per unit; a falling price would make the revenue line non-linear.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a break-even chart, the angle of incidence is the angle formed between:
सही उत्तर: क) The sales line and the total cost line
The angle of incidence is formed where the sales line cuts the total cost line; a large angle indicates a high rate of profit after break-even.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Products A and B are sold in the constant ratio 2 : 1 (units). Contribution is Rs 10 per unit of A and Rs 16 per unit of B, and fixed costs are Rs 108,000. How many units of A are sold at break-even?
सही उत्तर: घ) 6,000 units
Contribution per mix (2A + 1B) = 20 + 16 = Rs 36; break-even mixes = 108,000 / 36 = 3,000; units of A = 2 × 3,000 = 6,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A firm's contribution is Rs 400,000 and its operating profit is Rs 100,000. What is the degree of operating leverage, and what does it imply for a 10% rise in sales?
सही उत्तर: क) 4; operating profit rises by 40%
DOL = contribution / operating profit = 400,000 / 100,000 = 4, so a 10% sales increase raises operating profit by 4 × 10% = 40%.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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