अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · २,०४४ प्रश्न
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A patient with severe anxiety is exhibiting repetitive hand washing behaviors to alleviate distress. Which psychological concept best explains this action?
सही उत्तर: ख) Exposure Therapy
Exposure Therapy (1) accurately describes the behavior, as it involves repeated exposure to a feared stimulus in a controlled environment to reduce anxiety. Cognitive dissonance and systematic desensitization relate to different therapeutic approaches. A conditioned response is a basic learning principle but doesn't fully explain this specific action’s purpose.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client presenting with delusions of grandeur and a firm conviction that they are a reincarnated deity is exhibiting symptoms characteristic of which mental health disorder?
सही उत्तर: क) Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder
The answer is Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder (0) as grandiose delusions are a hallmark symptom. The other options – Bipolar I Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and ADHD - do not typically involve such significant distortions of reality.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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You are caring for a client who has been admitted with severe pain after a surgical procedure. The nurse recognizes that to promote sleep in this client, which action would be MOST appropriate?
सही उत्तर: घ) Ensure the client’s room is quiet and dark.
Creating a calm and comfortable environment – a quiet and dark room – directly addresses the client's need for rest and reduces stimulation that might exacerbate their pain. While other interventions can be helpful, creating an optimal sleep environment is the most immediate action.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is caring for a client with a newly formed stoma following a colectomy. Which observation would indicate a healthy stoma?
सही उत्तर: ग) A moist, pink appearance with minimal to no discharge.
A healthy stoma is characterized by a moist, pink appearance with minimal to no discharge. Redness and inflammation are common initially but should resolve; serous drainage or foul odor indicates a problem, and necrosis is a serious complication.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A healthcare provider orders a sterile dressing for a wound on a client’s arm. Which statement best describes the nurse’s responsibility regarding maintaining the sterility of the field?
सही उत्तर: ख) Discard any contaminated materials immediately.
Maintaining a consistent temperature of 70°F (21°C) is crucial for minimizing microbial growth and maintaining sterility. While other actions are important aspects of sterile technique, controlling the ambient temperature is paramount.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a newly admitted client who has been experiencing nausea and vomiting for 24 hours. The client reports feeling weak and dizzy. Which finding would most closely indicate aspiration of gastric contents?
सही उत्तर: ग) Client’s complaint of a sour taste in their mouth.
The presence of bright red blood in the emesis (hematemesis) is a common sign of gastrointestinal bleeding. However, the most indicative finding of aspiration is the client's complaint of a sour taste in their mouth - this is due to gastric acid entering the pharynx.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following medications is MOST appropriate for treating acute asthma exacerbation?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) Albuterol (nebulized)
Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist that quickly relaxes airway smooth muscle, providing rapid relief from bronchospasm during an acute asthma attack. Prednisone is an anti-inflammatory but slower acting than Albuterol. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that's more preventative. Theophylline has longer onset and higher risk of side effects.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient receiving intravenous morphine for pain is exhibiting respiratory depression. Which intervention should the nurse implement FIRST?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Administer naloxone (Narcan).
Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that rapidly reverses the effects of opioids and counteracts respiratory depression. Administering naloxone (Option B) is the immediate priority in this situation. Increasing the morphine rate (Option A) would worsen respiratory depression, elevating the head of the bed does not directly address respiratory depression, and notifying the physician is a subsequent step.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is preparing oral rehydration solution (Jeevan Jal) for a dehydrated infant. The correct preparation involves:
सही उत्तर: ग) Measuring the exact amount of each ingredient according to the package instructions
The correct approach is adding the exact measured amount of water to the powdered rehydration salts (option 2) per the package instructions. This ensures proper concentration and electrolyte balance.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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At approximately 36 weeks gestation, a pregnant woman's fundal height measures 32 centimeters. What is the MOST appropriate next step in management?
सही उत्तर: घ) Prescribe bed rest and increased fluid intake
An abdominal fundal height of 32 cm at 36 weeks gestation suggests a degree of intrauterine pressure, indicating potential cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) or other issues. An ultrasound (option 3) is the most appropriate next step to assess fetal growth and placental position accurately.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।