फार्माकोलोजी – Pharmacology MCQ

फार्माकोलोजी: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

1. A patient has been prescribed a long-term nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor closely?

   कIncreased Risk of Osteoporosis खCardiovascular Events (e.g., Myocardial Infarction) गDevelopment of Asthma Symptoms घHypoglycemia
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

2. A patient is prescribed diphenhydramine for allergic symptoms. Which instruction should the nurse prioritize when educating this client?

   कDrink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration. खAvoid operating heavy machinery due to drowsiness. गConsume a high-protein diet to stabilize blood pressure. घApply ice packs to reduce swelling and itching.
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

3. A pregnant woman in her second trimester reports nausea and vomiting. Which antithyroid medication is typically considered the safest option to minimize risks to the fetus?

   कPropylthiouracil (PTU) खMethimazole गLevothyroxine Sodium घCarbimazole
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

4. A patient diagnosed with hypothyroidism is being initiated on levothyroxine sodium. Which baseline test is MOST critical before starting treatment?

   कSerum Calcium Level खThyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) गComplete Lipid Profile घVitamin D Level
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

5. A patient is prescribed amoxicillin/clavulanate for bacterial infection. Which laboratory test should be monitored regularly to assess for potential side effects?

   कComplete Blood Count (CBC) खSerum Electrolytes गLiver Function Tests (LFTs) घUrinalysis
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

6. A patient with hypertension is taking lisinopril daily. The nurse observes that the patient reports persistent dry cough. What should the nurse do?

   कa) Increase the dose of lisinopril as directed by the provider खb) Immediately discontinue lisinopril and notify the healthcare provider गc) Advise the patient to use an over-the-counter cough suppressant घd) Monitor the patient's blood pressure regularly
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

7. A patient with diabetes mellitus type 2 is prescribed metformin for glycemic control. What educational point should the nurse emphasize regarding this medication?

   कa) The patient should avoid strenuous exercise to prevent hypoglycemia खb) The patient should monitor their blood glucose levels regularly and report any changes to their healthcare provider गc) The patient can supplement their diet with increased amounts of carbohydrates to compensate for the drug's effects घd) The patient should discontinue the medication if they experience constipation
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

8. A patient receiving intravenous fentanyl for pain has decreased respiratory rate and shallow breathing. What medication should the nurse administer first to reverse the effects of opioid overdose?

   कa) Atropine खb) Naloxone गc) Epinephrine घd) Acetaminophen
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

9. A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed systemic corticosteroids for an acute exacerbation. Which laboratory value should the nurse monitor most closely?

   कa) Serum potassium खb) White blood cell count गc) Serum glucose घd) Serum cortisol
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

10. A patient taking warfarin is prescribed amoxicillin. What potential interaction should the nurse monitor for closely?

    कa) Increased risk of bleeding due to amoxicillin inhibiting platelet aggregation खb) Decreased efficacy of warfarin due to amoxicillin’s interference with vitamin K metabolism गc) Increased risk of digoxin toxicity due to amoxicillin’s effect on potassium levels घd) Enhanced absorption of warfarin by amoxicillin increasing its anticoagulant effect
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।