नर्सिङ आधारभूत – Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ

नर्सिङ आधारभूत: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

1. A nurse is reviewing medication orders and notices the abbreviation 'PO'. What does this abbreviation mean?

   कPer os खPotassium Oxide गPatient Outcome घPost Operative
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

2. A nurse is caring for a client who has recently undergone surgery for a fractured femur. The client reports pain at an intensity of 8 out of 10. Which intervention would be MOST effective in providing immediate relief?

   कAdministering opioid analgesics as prescribed. खEncouraging the client to use relaxation techniques. गApplying a cold compress to the surgical site. घElevating the affected leg above the level of the heart.
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

3. A nurse is performing gastric emptying via nasogastric tube and observes a significant amount of bright yellow fluid entering the tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take FIRST?

   कIncrease the infusion rate of the enteral formula. खNotify the physician about the change in color. गAssess the client’s abdominal girth to check for distention. घMaintain accurate records of the enteral feeds.
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

4. A nurse is preparing to administer intravenous (IV) fluids. Which of the following statements BEST describes the appropriate size for a standard adult IV catheter?

   क14 gauge ख18 gauge ग20 gauge घ24 gauge
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

5. A nurse is assessing a newly admitted patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which of the following interventions is MOST appropriate for promoting airway clearance?

   कAdminister bronchodilators as prescribed. खEncourage the patient to cough effectively. गPlace the patient in a high-Fowler’s position. घProvide a humidifier to increase humidity.
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

6. A client has been diagnosed with suspected meningitis. Which of the following nursing interventions should be prioritized?

   कAdministering intravenous fluids खInitiating mechanical ventilation immediately गPlacing the client on strict bed rest घImplementing droplet precautions
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

7. A nurse is teaching a client about self-care for type 2 diabetes. Which of the following instructions is MOST important regarding foot care?

   कApply petroleum jelly liberally to all feet daily खWear open-toed shoes at all times गInspect feet daily and keep them clean and dry घMassage feet vigorously to improve circulation
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

8. A nurse discovers an error in a client's medical record. According to established protocols, what is the MOST appropriate initial action?

   कThe nurse should immediately correct the error in the record with a handwritten note and inform the physician. खThe nurse should notify the charge nurse for guidance on how to proceed. गThe nurse should verbally communicate the error to the physician and request a revised record. घThe nurse should document the discrepancy in the electronic medical record, making an entry about potential issues.
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

9. Which stage of sleep is MOST strongly associated with vivid dreams?

   कStage 1 (Light Sleep) खStage 2 (Drowsy Sleep) गStage 3 & 4 (Deep Sleep) घREM Sleep
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

10. A nurse is teaching a new mother about newborn infant care. Which statement demonstrates the nurse’s understanding of providing appropriate information?

    क‘You should always put the baby to sleep on their back to prevent SIDS.’ ख‘It's important to breastfeed as soon as possible after birth for optimal nutrition.’ ग‘Skin-to-skin contact is beneficial for bonding and temperature regulation.’ घ‘A car seat must be installed in a rear-facing position with a harness.’
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।