अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · २,०४४ प्रश्न
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Which of the following adverse effects is MOST commonly associated with prolonged use of beta-blockers?
सही उत्तर: घ) Peripheral edema and fatigue.
While beta-blockers can sometimes cause bradycardia, peripheral edema (swelling in the extremities) is a more prevalent and common adverse effect resulting from their impact on vascular smooth muscle. Options A and B represent less frequent side effects, and C isn’t typical.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient taking a diuretic medication reports excessive thirst and frequent urination. This symptom is MOST likely due to which physiological effect?
सही उत्तर: ख) Decreased antidiuretic hormone (ADH) production.
Diuretics, particularly thiazide diuretics, can lead to increased water reabsorption by decreasing the release of ADH from the posterior pituitary gland. This results in greater fluid volume and subsequent thirst and urination. Options A, B, and C describe other potential effects related to electrolyte imbalances or kidney function.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with type 2 diabetes has been prescribed metformin. Which statement best describes a key mechanism of action for this drug?
सही उत्तर: ग) It increases the amount of glucose produced by the liver.
Metformin primarily works by improving the body’s sensitivity to insulin, which allows cells to better utilize glucose. Option A is incorrect as metformin doesn't stimulate insulin release. Options B and C are inaccurate descriptions of the drug’s effect.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An intravenous infusion of morphine is initiated for pain management. The patient reports nausea and vomiting. Which intervention should the nurse implement FIRST?
सही उत्तर: घ) Encourage frequent small meals.
Morphine-induced nausea and vomiting is a common side effect. The priority intervention is to notify the physician for further evaluation and potential adjustments to the medication or administration route. Options A and B could worsen the situation, while C is less immediate than involving the physician.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient is prescribed ciprofloxacin. Which of the following statements regarding its use is MOST important for the nurse to educate the patient about?
सही उत्तर: ख) It can cause permanent damage to the eyes and kidneys, particularly in older adults.
The warning associated with fluoroquinolones like ciprofloxacin highlights the increased risk of serious ocular and renal adverse effects, especially in elderly patients. Options A and B are incorrect; food does not enhance absorption, and the risk isn’t solely limited to older adults. Option C is also false as these medications can impair cognitive function.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following interventions is MOST important when caring for a client receiving oxygen therapy via nasal cannula?
सही उत्तर: ग) Monitor the client's respiratory rate continuously.
Proper placement of the nasal cannula is crucial to deliver adequate oxygen. A distance of approximately 1 inch ensures efficient gas exchange. Other options are important aspects of care, but placement is paramount.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with a urinary catheter has developed cloudy urine. Which action should the nurse take FIRST?
सही उत्तर: ग) Check the drainage bag for kinks or obstructions.
Cloudy urine indicates bacteriuria (bacteria in the urine). Increasing fluid intake helps flush out bacteria. While all options may eventually be needed, addressing the potential cause (bacteruria) is the priority. Immediate notification of the physician isn't necessary unless there are other signs of infection.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is preparing to administer medications via a nasogastric (NG) tube. Which of the following is the MOST important consideration?
सही उत्तर: घ) The client should be monitored for signs of aspiration.
Administering medications via an NG tube requires careful attention to slow delivery and prevention of aspiration. Option 1 is incorrect because milk can interfere with drug absorption. While flushing is important, it doesn't address the key risk – aspiration. Option 4 emphasizes crucial monitoring.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following best describes the purpose of passive range of motion (PROM) exercises?
सही उत्तर: घ) To decrease pain in arthritic joints.
Passive ROM involves movement of a client's limb by the nurse, without resistance. This helps maintain range of motion and prevents stiffness or contracture formation. Options 1 & 2 are goals of active ROM; Option 4 is a goal for exercises designed to reduce pain.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a client who reports frequent heartburn. Which of the following nursing actions is MOST appropriate?
सही उत्तर: ग) Assess the client’s dietary habits for acidic foods and beverages.
The most appropriate initial action is to assess the client's diet. Frequent heartburn is often linked to dietary triggers (citrus, spicy foods, caffeine). Options 1 & 3 are important long-term strategies but don’t address immediate symptom relief. Option 2 provides a temporary measure that doesn’t identify the cause.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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