अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · २,०४४ प्रश्न
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A patient is receiving morphine for pain management. Which finding would require immediate intervention?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) The patient experiences a decrease in respiratory rate
A decreased respiratory rate is a serious adverse effect of morphine. Options A, C and D are not life-threatening immediate concerns, although they require monitoring.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following best describes the purpose of using sterile gauze pads when administering an intramuscular injection?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) To create a barrier against infection and minimize tissue damage
Sterile gauze provides a critical barrier, preventing contamination and minimizing trauma to the muscle. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they don't address the primary function of sterile technique.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client is experiencing anxiety related to a hospital stay. Which intervention would be MOST effective in providing immediate comfort and support?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) Providing a calm, supportive presence and active listening
Active listening and a calm presence directly address the patient's anxiety. While providing information (A) and medications (D) can be helpful later, they do not provide immediate comfort. Explanation (B) could actually exacerbate anxiety.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with severe burns has significant fluid losses. Which intravenous fluid administration route would be MOST appropriate to maintain fluid balance and minimize complications?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) Central Venous Catheter (CVC)
Central venous access provides the most accurate and rapid infusion of fluids, allowing for precise monitoring and minimizing the risk of fluid overload or electrolyte imbalances. Options A, B, and D are less reliable and pose higher risks of complications.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client presents to the clinic with symptoms including fever, cough productive of yellow sputum, and shortness of breath. Which finding would MOST likely indicate a need for further investigation into a potential diagnosis of pneumonia?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) The client's temperature is 38.5°C (101.3°F).
The correct answer is C because a fever (38.5°C/101.3°F) and productive cough with yellow sputum are classic symptoms of pneumonia, indicating infection. Option A is irrelevant, B reflects normal findings in absence of infection, and D does not relate to respiratory illness.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient diagnosed with hypertension is prescribed lisinopril. What key symptom should the nurse instruct the patient to report immediately?
सही उत्तर: क) Dry cough and dizziness.
A dry cough and dizziness are common side effects of lisinopril (an ACE inhibitor). The other options represent symptoms of different medications or unrelated conditions. The patient needs to be aware of these potential adverse reactions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with a history of asthma is prescribed salbutamol (albuterol) via nebulizer. Which of the following nursing interventions is MOST appropriate?
सही उत्तर: घ) Educating the patient on proper inhaler technique.
The primary nursing intervention is to educate the patient on proper inhaler (nebulizer) technique for optimal drug delivery. While monitoring blood pressure and administering corticosteroids may be necessary in certain situations, they are not the *most* appropriate initial action.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with atrial fibrillation is newly started on warfarin sodium. Which laboratory value should the nurse monitor MOST closely to assess the effectiveness of warfarin therapy?
सही उत्तर: ख) Prothrombin Time/International Normalized Ratio (PT/INR).
The PT/INR is the primary laboratory test used to monitor the anticoagulant effect of warfarin. Maintaining an appropriate INR range is crucial for preventing both bleeding and clotting complications. Monitoring creatinine is important for kidney function assessment related to drug elimination.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient is prescribed ranitidine 150 mg twice daily for heartburn. Which of the following statements regarding the action of ranitidine is MOST accurate?
सही उत्तर: ख) Ranitidine inhibits the histamine H2 receptors, reducing gastric acid production.
Ranitidine is a histamine H2 receptor antagonist. It reduces gastric acid secretion by blocking these receptors. The other options describe actions of different medications (proton pump inhibitors or dopamine antagonists).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed tiotropium bromide inhaler. Which of the following statements best explains the mechanism of action of this medication?
सही उत्तर: ख) It causes a direct relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle, improving airflow.
Tiotropium bromide is an anticholinergic medication that binds to muscarinic receptors in the airways, leading to smooth muscle relaxation and bronchodilation. The other options describe mechanisms for different medications used in COPD management.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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