अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · २,०४४ प्रश्न
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A client reports experiencing severe pain rated 8 out of 10. The nurse observes the client grimacing and clutching their abdomen. Which of the following is the *most* reliable indicator of the client's subjective experience of pain?
सही उत्तर: क) A) The client’s verbal report of pain intensity.
Option A is correct. Subjective reports are central to assessing pain. Options B, C and D are related to pain assessment but don't directly represent the client’s own experience of it.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a client with pneumonia who is experiencing shortness of breath. Which body mechanics principle should the nurse utilize *primarily* when assisting the client to sit up in bed?
सही उत्तर: क) A) Direct lift – Lifting with hands under the client’s arm and pulling upward, maintaining spinal alignment.
Option A is correct. Utilizing direct lift maintains spinal alignment during movement reducing risk of injury. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not prioritize maintaining proper body mechanics for a patient with respiratory distress.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient receiving intravenous morphine for post-operative pain reports experiencing significant drowsiness and confusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take *first*?
सही उत्तर: ग) Notify the physician immediately
Morphine’s central nervous system depressant effects cause drowsiness and confusion. Increasing the IV fluid rate can help mitigate this, but immediate notification of the physician is also necessary as morphine toxicity could lead to serious complications.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with a history of heart failure is prescribed metoprolol. Which finding should the nurse prioritize as an indication that the medication may be causing adverse effects?
सही उत्तर: ग) Regular, slow heart rate
Metoprolol, a beta-blocker, is commonly used to manage heart failure. A regular, slow heart rate is a key side effect of the drug and requires monitoring. The other options represent positive outcomes or normal physiological responses.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed a bronchodilator medication via nebulizer. Which assessment finding would most closely correlate with the effectiveness of this therapy?
सही उत्तर: घ) Decreased blood pressure
Bronchodilators work by relaxing airway muscles, leading to increased chest expansion and easier breathing. Decreased respiratory rate is a sign of respiratory depression, increased sputum would be adverse effect, and decreased blood pressure isn't directly linked to bronchodilator effectiveness.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is preparing to administer intravenous acetaminophen to a patient experiencing moderate pain. Which statement best describes the route of administration for this medication when rapid pain relief is needed?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rapid IV push dose followed by titration
Acetaminophen's rapid onset of action for pain relief necessitates a rapid IV push, followed by careful monitoring and titration based on the patient’s response. Oral administration is slower, intramuscular injections are less effective for rapid pain management, and slow infusions can lead to over-dosing.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient who recently started treatment with warfarin requires monitoring of their INR. Which laboratory value would most directly indicate whether the patient’s anticoagulation is within the desired therapeutic range?
सही उत्तर: घ) International Normalized Ratio (INR)
The INR is specifically designed to measure the effectiveness of warfarin by comparing prothrombin times across different patients and laboratories. The other options – platelet count, white blood cell count, and PT – provide information about the patient’s overall health but do not directly assess anticoagulation in the manner of the INR.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is caring for a newly admitted patient who is experiencing nausea and vomiting. Which of the following nursing actions is MOST appropriate as a first step in managing this client's symptoms?
सही उत्तर: ग) Assess the client’s history, including current medications and potential contributing factors like pain or anxiety
The correct answer is (2) because a thorough initial assessment is crucial before administering any medication. Identifying the underlying cause – which could be medication side effects, pain, anxiety, or another condition – will guide appropriate treatment. Options (1) and (3) are premature without this vital step, while (4) giving liquids might worsen the situation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A pregnant woman at 28 weeks gestation reports experiencing intermittent contractions of the uterus. These contractions are irregular and not causing cervical dilation or effacement. What is the nurse’s FIRST action?
सही उत्तर: घ) Encourage the mother to drink plenty of fluids
The correct answer is 3 because irregular contractions are often due to Braxton Hicks contractions, which are normal and don't require immediate intervention. The nurse’s first action is to assess the fetus’s well-being by continuous fetal heart rate monitoring. Options 1,2, and 4 will not address this scenario.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A newborn infant, 3 hours old, presents with a high anterior fontanel bulging, irritability, poor feeding, and lethargy. Which nursing assessment finding would be MOST indicative of cephalohematoma?
सही उत्तर: ख) Redness over the occipital bone consistent with caput medusae
The correct answer is 1 because a cephalohematoma (blood collection between the skull and scalp) typically presents as bluish discoloration around the parietal bones. Caput medusae is normal, a flat area is unlikely, and tenderness in the mastoid would suggest something else.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।