नर्सिङ आधारभूत – Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ
नर्सिङ आधारभूत – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Fundamentals of Nursing · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४११ प्रश्न
४११ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
नर्सिङ आधारभूत: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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How should a restraint be secured?
सही उत्तर: घ) With a quick-release knot to the bed frame
A quick-release knot allows rapid removal in an emergency, and tying to the movable bed frame avoids injury when side rails are lowered. Restraints are used only as a last resort with an order.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client should not get out of bed alone. Which action best reduces the risk of falls?
सही उत्तर: ग) Keep the bed in the lowest position with the call bell within reach
A low bed and an easily reached call bell reduce the distance of a fall and encourage the client to ask for help. Four raised side rails can be a restraint and increase injury if the client climbs over them.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which is the best indicator of a client's daily fluid balance?
सही उत्तर: ख) Daily weight
Daily weight is the most accurate measure of fluid change; a gain of 1 kg reflects about 1 L of retained fluid. Skin turgor is unreliable, especially in older adults.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which finding is most consistent with fluid volume deficit?
सही उत्तर: ग) Tachycardia and concentrated urine
With fluid volume deficit the heart rate rises to maintain cardiac output and the kidneys conserve water, making urine concentrated. Crackles, bounding pulse and edema are signs of fluid volume excess.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which minimum hourly urine output should be reported if not reached in an adult?
सही उत्तर: ग) 30 mL/h
Adult urine output below about 30 mL/h (about 0.5 mL/kg/h) suggests poor kidney perfusion and should be reported. 100 mL/h is above the minimum.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with a central line suddenly becomes short of breath with chest pain, and an air embolism is suspected. How should the nurse position the client?
सही उत्तर: क) Left side with the head lower than the feet
Left lateral Trendelenburg traps air in the right atrium, away from the pulmonary outflow. The nurse also clamps the line, gives oxygen and notifies the provider.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client's IV site is red, warm and tender along the vein. What does this indicate?
सही उत्तर: क) Phlebitis
Phlebitis is inflammation of the vein, presenting with redness, warmth and tenderness along its path. Infiltration causes a cool, pale and swollen site.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which finding at an IV site indicates infiltration?
सही उत्तर: ख) Cool, pale, swollen skin around the site
Infiltration is fluid leaking into tissue, causing coolness, pallor, swelling and discomfort; the infusion is stopped and the catheter removed. A red, warm, tender streak along the vein indicates phlebitis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A unit of packed red blood cells should be completely infused within what time after it is removed from storage?
सही उत्तर: क) 4 hours
Blood should be infused within 4 hours because the risk of bacterial growth rises at room temperature. If needed, the unit can be split by the blood bank.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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During a blood transfusion the client develops chills, back pain and fever. What is the nurse's first action?
सही उत्तर: घ) Stop the transfusion
These signs suggest a transfusion reaction, so the transfusion is stopped immediately and the line kept open with 0.9% NaCl using new tubing. Slowing the rate would still infuse more incompatible blood.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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