नर्सिङ आधारभूत – Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ
नर्सिङ आधारभूत – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Fundamentals of Nursing · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४११ प्रश्न
४११ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
नर्सिङ आधारभूत: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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How long should the nurse stay with the client after starting a blood transfusion?
सही उत्तर: क) The first 15 minutes
Most acute hemolytic and allergic reactions appear early, so the nurse stays with the client and monitors closely for the first 15 minutes. The infusion is started slowly during this time.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which solution is used to prime the tubing and run with a blood transfusion?
सही उत्तर: क) 0.9% sodium chloride
Only 0.9% NaCl is compatible with blood. Dextrose solutions can cause red cells to clump and hemolyze, and calcium in Lactated Ringer's can cause clotting.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which IV solution is isotonic?
सही उत्तर: घ) 0.9% sodium chloride
0.9% NaCl (normal saline) has about the same osmolality as plasma. 0.45% NaCl is hypotonic, and 3% NaCl and D10W are hypertonic.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse realizes a client received the wrong medication. What is the nurse's first action?
सही उत्तर: ख) Assess the client's condition
Client safety comes first, so the nurse assesses for adverse effects, then notifies the provider and follows policy. The incident report is completed afterward and is not mentioned in the client's chart.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which oral medication should NOT be crushed?
सही उत्तर: क) An enteric-coated tablet
Enteric coating protects the drug from stomach acid or protects the stomach from the drug; crushing destroys this. Extended-release forms should not be crushed either because the whole dose may be released at once.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which abbreviation is on the Joint Commission "Do Not Use" list?
सही उत्तर: ख) "U" for units
"U" can be misread as 0 or 4, causing tenfold or larger overdoses, so "units" must be written out. "IU", "QD" and "QOD" are also on the list.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client weighs 70 kg and is 1.75 m tall. What is the body mass index (BMI)?
सही उत्तर: ख) 22.9 kg/m2
BMI = weight (kg) / height (m) squared = 70 / (1.75 x 1.75) = 70 / 3.06 = 22.9, which is in the normal range (18.5-24.9). 40.0 results from dividing by height without squaring it.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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During a shift a client drinks 8 oz of tea and 120 mL of juice and receives 1,000 mL of IV fluid. What is the total intake?
सही उत्तर: ख) 1,360 mL
1 oz = 30 mL, so 8 oz = 240 mL; 240 + 120 + 1,000 = 1,360 mL. IV fluids are counted as intake along with oral fluids.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Ordered: 0.25 mg of a drug orally. Available: 0.125 mg tablets. How many tablets should be given?
सही उत्तर: क) 2 tablets
Tablets = 0.25 mg / 0.125 mg = 2 tablets. Half a tablet would result from dividing the wrong way (0.125 / 0.25).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Ordered: a drug 15 mg/kg orally. The child weighs 44 lb. What dose should be given?
सही उत्तर: ग) 300 mg
44 lb / 2.2 = 20 kg, and 20 kg x 15 mg/kg = 300 mg. Using the weight in pounds without conversion gives 660 mg, a dangerous overdose.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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