मातृ र बाल नर्सिङ – Maternal & Child Nursing MCQ
मातृ र बाल नर्सिङ – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Maternal & Child Nursing · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४०७ प्रश्न
४०७ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मातृ र बाल नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Down syndrome is most commonly caused by:
सही उत्तर: ख) Trisomy 21
About 95% of Down syndrome cases result from an extra chromosome 21 (non-disjunction).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Small white spots on the buccal mucosa (Koplik spots) are characteristic of:
सही उत्तर: ख) Measles
Koplik spots appear before the rash of measles and are diagnostic.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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After cleft lip repair in an infant, which nursing measure protects the suture line?
सही उत्तर: क) Use elbow restraints and position the infant on the back or side, not prone
Elbow restraints stop the infant touching the lip, and avoiding the prone position prevents rubbing of the suture line; pacifiers are avoided.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A newborn fails to pass meconium within the first 48 hours and has abdominal distension. Which condition should be suspected?
सही उत्तर: ख) Hirschsprung disease
Absence of ganglion cells in the distal colon prevents peristalsis, causing delayed passage of meconium and distension.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which findings suggest acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis rather than nephrotic syndrome?
सही उत्तर: घ) Cola-coloured urine and hypertension after a recent throat infection
Acute glomerulonephritis presents with haematuria (cola-coloured urine), hypertension and mild oedema 1–3 weeks after a streptococcal infection.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A child with tetralogy of Fallot becomes cyanotic and breathless during crying (hypercyanotic spell). What should the nurse do first?
सही उत्तर: ग) Place the child in the knee-chest position
Knee-chest position increases systemic vascular resistance, reducing right-to-left shunting and improving oxygenation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A child presents with high fever, drooling, difficulty swallowing and sitting forward. What should the nurse avoid?
सही उत्तर: ख) Examining the throat with a tongue depressor
These signs suggest epiglottitis; throat examination can trigger complete airway obstruction, so it is done only where an airway can be secured.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A toddler has a barking, seal-like cough and inspiratory stridor that is worse at night. Which condition is most likely?
सही उत्तर: घ) Croup (laryngotracheobronchitis)
Croup is usually viral and causes a barking cough, hoarseness and inspiratory stridor, often worse at night.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which sign suggests dehydration in an infant?
सही उत्तर: ख) Sunken anterior fontanelle
A sunken fontanelle, dry mouth, few wet nappies and sunken eyes indicate dehydration; a bulging fontanelle suggests raised intracranial pressure.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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How should one standard packet of oral rehydration salts (Jeevan Jal) be prepared?
सही उत्तर: ग) Dissolve the whole packet in 1 litre of clean drinking water
A standard packet is designed for 1 litre; using less water makes the solution too concentrated and can worsen diarrhoea.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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