मातृ र बाल नर्सिङ – Maternal & Child Nursing MCQ
मातृ र बाल नर्सिङ – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Maternal & Child Nursing · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४०७ प्रश्न
४०७ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मातृ र बाल नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Which fetal presentation is the most common at term?
सही उत्तर: घ) Cephalic (vertex)
About 95% of fetuses at term present head-first with the vertex.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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During an oxytocin infusion, contractions become very frequent and prolonged (tachysystole). What should the nurse do?
सही उत्तर: ग) Stop the oxytocin infusion
Excessive uterine activity reduces placental blood flow and can cause fetal hypoxia or uterine rupture, so oxytocin is stopped.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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How does a nitrazine paper test help confirm rupture of membranes?
सही उत्तर: क) Amniotic fluid is alkaline and turns the paper blue
Normal vaginal secretions are acidic, whereas amniotic fluid is alkaline, turning nitrazine paper blue.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Greenish amniotic fluid at rupture of membranes indicates:
सही उत्तर: ग) Meconium staining
Green or brown fluid means the fetus has passed meconium, which may indicate fetal stress and risk of meconium aspiration.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Immediately after spontaneous rupture of membranes, what should the nurse check first?
सही उत्तर: ग) Fetal heart rate
Checking the fetal heart rate first detects fetal distress from possible cord prolapse or compression.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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After rupture of membranes, the nurse sees the umbilical cord protruding from the vagina. What is the immediate action?
सही उत्तर: ख) Relieve pressure on the cord by elevating the presenting part and positioning knee-chest
With cord prolapse, pressure is kept off the cord manually and with knee-chest or Trendelenburg position until urgent delivery; the cord is not pushed back.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Variable decelerations of the fetal heart rate are most often caused by:
सही उत्तर: ख) Umbilical cord compression
Variable decelerations vary in shape and timing and result from cord compression; changing the mother's position often helps.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Early decelerations of the fetal heart rate that mirror uterine contractions are caused by:
सही उत्तर: क) Fetal head compression
Early decelerations are a benign, vagal response to head compression and need no intervention.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The fetal monitor shows late decelerations during an oxytocin infusion. What should the nurse do first?
सही उत्तर: घ) Stop the oxytocin and turn the woman onto her left side
Late decelerations indicate uteroplacental insufficiency; stopping oxytocin and lateral positioning improve placental perfusion, then oxygen/fluids as per protocol and the provider is informed.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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During labour the presenting part is at 'station 0'. This means it is:
सही उत्तर: क) At the level of the ischial spines
Station is measured in centimetres above (negative) or below (positive) the ischial spines; 0 means at the spines (engaged).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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