मातृ र बाल नर्सिङ – Maternal & Child Nursing MCQ
मातृ र बाल नर्सिङ – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Maternal & Child Nursing · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४०७ प्रश्न
४०७ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मातृ र बाल नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A nurse is educating a couple about newborn infant care. Which of the following statements best describes the recommended method for breastfeeding?
सही उत्तर: घ) The mother should angle her body to minimize nipple pain
A correct latch is crucial for breastfeeding success and comfort. Angling the mother’s body helps the baby take in more areola, reducing nipple pain. The other options describe incorrect positioning or techniques that can lead to inefficiencies and discomfort.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A postpartum client who delivered vaginally 24 hours ago complains of significant discomfort around the incision site. Which intervention would be most appropriate for the nurse to implement?
सही उत्तर: घ) Maintaining meticulous hygiene and dressing changes
Maintaining cleanliness and proper wound care around the incision site is essential for preventing infection and promoting healing. Frequent movement can cause discomfort, opioids are not typically used for initial postpartum pain management, and a warm compress could potentially introduce infection.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A mother reports that her 6-month-old child frequently pulls toys towards their mouth. This behavior suggests:
सही उत्तर: ख) Oral Motor Skills Development
Pulling objects towards the mouth is a typical milestone indicating the development of oral motor skills and exploration through the mouth in infants. The other options present alternative explanations for this behavior that are less aligned with the scenario.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A newborn infant, 3 days old, presents with a temperature of 38.9°C (102°F), lethargy, and poor feeding. The nurse's priority action is to:
सही उत्तर: ख) Notify the pediatrician immediately
The infant’s symptoms—fever, lethargy, and poor feeding—strongly suggest sepsis, a serious infection. Prompt notification of the pediatrician is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment. The other options are not immediate priorities in this scenario.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a pregnant woman at 38 weeks gestation. The patient reports experiencing increased vaginal discharge and mild itching. Based on this assessment, what is the most likely diagnosis?
सही उत्तर: क) Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels in pregnancy which can cause increased vaginal discharge and itching. The other options are less likely based on the presented symptoms. This question targets basic understanding of common pregnancy complications.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is caring for an infant who has recently undergone cleft lip repair. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize to protect the suture line?
सही उत्तर: घ) Covering the incision with a sterile dressing and gentle pressure
The correct answer is ‘Covering the incision with a sterile dressing and gentle pressure’. This protects the suture line from infection. Option A could introduce bacteria. Option B would increase the risk of contamination. Option C is premature as the sutures need to mature.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a newborn immediately after birth. The infant presents with bluish discoloration of both hands and feet that gradually resolves over 24-48 hours. What condition is most likely being observed?
सही उत्तर: क) Hypothermia
The correct answer is ‘Hypothermia’. ‘Blue Digit’ or cyanosis of the extremities in newborns is a common physiological finding associated with newborn temperature instability and vasoconstriction. Options B, C, and D represent other serious conditions that would not explain this specific clinical presentation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is calculating the fundal height of a pregnant client at 32 weeks gestation. The fundal height measures 28 cm. At what gestational age would the nurse typically expect this measurement to reach the level of the umbilicus?
सही उत्तर: ख) 32 Weeks
The correct answer is ‘32 weeks’. At approximately 32 weeks gestation, the fundal height usually reaches the level of the umbilicus. This measurement reflects the uterine volume and fetal growth. Options A, C, and D represent earlier or later gestational ages respectively.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is teaching a new mother about newborn care. Which of the following statements best describes the significance of ‘brick red’ discoloration of a newborn's skin?
सही उत्तर: ख) Sign of adequate oxygen exchange
The correct answer is ‘Sign of neonatal jaundice’. ‘Brick red’ discoloration (also known as physiological jaundice) is a normal finding in newborns due to bilirubin accumulating in the skin. The other options represent different medical conditions. Options B and C are incorrect because they describe distress or hypothermia which don't directly correlate with the described color. Option D describes yellowing associated with another condition.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a postpartum client who delivered vaginally. On examination, the fundus is palpated 3 cm above the symphysis pubis. Based on this finding, where should the nurse next expect to palpate the fundus in approximately 6-8 hours?
सही उत्तर: क) At the level of the umbilicus
The correct answer is ‘At the level of the umbilicus’. After vaginal delivery, the uterus begins to contract and return to its non-pregnant state. The fundus typically moves upward towards the umbilicus around 6-8 hours postpartum as involution progresses. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they represent inappropriate locations for fundal height during this time period.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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