मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ – Medical-Surgical Nursing MCQ

मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

121. Which of the following laboratory findings would most likely indicate a complication related to a colostomy?

     कIncreased serum albumin levels. खElevated white blood cell count. गDecreased bicarbonate concentration. घNormal liver function tests.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

122. A client with a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is experiencing exacerbation symptoms including increased shortness of breath, productive cough, and wheezing. Which nursing intervention would be MOST appropriate?

     कAdminister oral corticosteroids to reduce inflammation. खEncourage the client to hyperventilate to improve oxygen exchange. गPosition the client in a side-lying position with head elevated. घProvide supplemental oxygen at 2L/min via nasal cannula.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

123. A patient following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) reports significant pain, swelling, and redness around the surgical site 24 hours post-operatively. Which intervention should the nurse implement FIRST?

     कApply a cold compress to the affected area. खAdminister prescribed analgesics as ordered by the physician. गElevate the operative leg above heart level. घEncourage the client to ambulate with assistance.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

124. A client is admitted with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Which nursing intervention is MOST important at the time of initial assessment?

     कAdminister antibiotics intravenously immediately. खAssess abdominal pain, vital signs, and bowel sounds. गEncourage the client to void regularly. घProvide a clear liquid diet.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

125. A client with a deep wound presents to the clinic. The nurse assesses that the wound shows signs of purulence and increased redness surrounding the area. Which nursing intervention is MOST appropriate at this time?

     कApply a dry, sterile dressing खIncrease the amount of air applied to the wound गElevate the extremity above heart level घCleanse the wound with saline solution and notify the physician
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

126. A nurse is teaching a client newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes about dietary modifications. Which of the following instructions should the nurse emphasize?

     कConsume large amounts of carbohydrates to maintain energy levels खLimit intake of saturated fats for heart health गMonitor blood glucose levels regularly and adjust food intake accordingly घAvoid all fruits due to their high sugar content
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

127. A client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) presents to the emergency department complaining of severe shortness of breath and chest tightness. The nurse recognizes that which medication should be administered immediately to provide rapid relief?

     कNebulized Albuterol खOral Prednisone गIntramuscular Epinephrine घIntravenous Morphine
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

128. A nurse is caring for a client with severe heart failure who is experiencing dyspnea. Which intervention would be most appropriate as a priority?

     कAdminister oxygen via nasal cannula at 2L/min खElevate the head of the bed to 30 degrees गEncourage the client to cough forcefully घAdminister furosemide intravenously
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

129. A nurse is assessing a client who has recently undergone an open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. The nurse should primarily assess for signs and symptoms related to which complication?

     कCardiogenic Shock खPeripheral Edema गLower Extremity Pain and Pallor घRespiratory Distress
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

130. A client is admitted with suspected Addison's disease. Which laboratory finding would MOST strongly support this diagnosis?

     कElevated serum potassium levels खDecreased serum cortisol levels गIncreased serum aldosterone levels घNormal serum sodium and chloride levels
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।