मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ – Medical-Surgical Nursing MCQ

मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

231. A 70-year-old male client is diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. The nurse observes that he has a resting tremor in his hands, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. Which intervention would be MOST important for the nurse to implement at this time?

     कEncourage frequent changes in position to prevent falls खProvide assistance with activities of daily living as needed गAdminister medications as prescribed by the physician घEducate the patient about dietary modifications to manage symptoms
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

232. A 45-year-old male is suspected of having deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which diagnostic test is MOST commonly used to confirm the diagnosis?

     कChest X-ray खComplete Blood Count (CBC) गVenous Ultrasound घElectrocardiogram (ECG)
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

233. A 35-year-old male is admitted to the emergency department experiencing a sickle cell vaso-occlusive crisis. His vital signs include: Temperature 38.5°C (101.3°F), Blood Pressure 90/60 mmHg, Heart Rate 120 bpm, and Respiratory Rate 24 breaths/min. The nurse's priority intervention is:

     कAdminister oxygen via nasal cannula खEncourage the patient to drink clear fluids गAdminister morphine for pain relief घPosition the patient in a supine position with legs elevated
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

234. A 52-year-old female patient is diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. She reports morning joint stiffness lasting more than one hour, symmetrical swelling of the small joints of her hands, and mild warmth. Which of the following interventions would be MOST appropriate for the nurse to implement initially?

     कEncourage frequent, gentle range-of-motion exercises खAdminister nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as prescribed गRecommend a low-sodium diet to reduce inflammation घApply heat packs to affected joints for 20 minutes at a time
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

235. A 68-year-old male patient presents to the clinic complaining of increasing pain in his left calf while walking. The pain is relieved by rest. He reports no other symptoms. Based on this information, the nurse should suspect:

     कPeripheral artery disease खDeep vein thrombosis गCompartment syndrome घPulmonary embolism
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

236. Return of bowel function after abdominal surgery is best indicated by:

     कAbsence of bowel sounds खPassing flatus गIncreasing abdominal distension घNausea
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

237. What is the main purpose of a nasogastric tube connected to low intermittent suction after abdominal surgery?

     कTo measure gastric pH for diagnosis खTo give tube feedings गTo decompress the stomach and prevent vomiting घTo prevent urinary retention
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

238. After cataract surgery, which activity should the client avoid in the early recovery period?

     कWatching television खBending at the waist and lifting heavy objects गWalking around the house घWearing the prescribed eye shield at night
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

239. A client with chronic kidney disease is likely to need which dietary restriction?

     कRestriction of potassium and phosphorus खUnlimited protein intake गHigh potassium intake घIncreased phosphate-rich foods
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

240. Which sign is commonly seen in a client with jaundice?

     कYellow discoloration of the sclera and skin खBluish lips गRed palms only घWhite patches on the tongue
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।