मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ – Medical-Surgical Nursing MCQ
मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Medical-Surgical Nursing · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४११ प्रश्न
४११ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Why should a client rinse the mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?
सही उत्तर: क) To prevent oral candidiasis
Steroid deposited in the mouth and throat promotes oral thrush; rinsing and spitting reduces this. Tachycardia is a side effect of beta-agonists, not steroids.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which inhaled medication is used for quick relief of an acute asthma attack?
सही उत्तर: ख) Salbutamol (albuterol)
Salbutamol is a short-acting beta-2 agonist that opens airways within minutes. Salmeterol is long-acting and is not used for rescue.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) is given with isoniazid to prevent which adverse effect?
सही उत्तर: ख) Peripheral neuropathy
Isoniazid interferes with pyridoxine metabolism, causing peripheral neuropathy that B6 prevents. Red-green color vision problems are linked to ethambutol.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client starting anti-TB therapy should be told that orange-red urine and tears are caused by:
सही उत्तर: घ) Rifampin
Rifampin harmlessly colors body fluids orange-red and can stain soft contact lenses. Ethambutol is known instead for optic neuritis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with suspected active pulmonary tuberculosis is admitted. Which precautions are required?
सही उत्तर: घ) Airborne precautions with an N95 respirator and negative-pressure room
TB spreads by airborne droplet nuclei, so an N95 respirator and an airborne isolation room are needed. A surgical mask on the staff member is not enough protection.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which test is most commonly used to confirm pulmonary embolism?
सही उत्तर: ख) CT pulmonary angiography
CT pulmonary angiography directly shows clots in the pulmonary arteries. A chest X-ray is often normal in PE and is mainly used to rule out other causes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which presentation is most suggestive of pulmonary embolism?
सही उत्तर: ख) Sudden dyspnea with pleuritic chest pain and tachycardia
PE classically presents suddenly with dyspnea, sharp pleuritic chest pain and tachycardia. Gradual cough, night sweats and weight loss fit tuberculosis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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During tracheal suctioning, when should suction be applied?
सही उत्तर: ख) Only while withdrawing the catheter
Applying suction only on withdrawal limits oxygen removal and mucosal injury. Suctioning during insertion causes trauma and unnecessary hypoxia.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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For an adult, each tracheal suctioning pass should last no longer than about:
सही उत्तर: क) 10-15 seconds
Limiting suction to 10-15 seconds reduces hypoxia, bradycardia and mucosal trauma. The client is usually oxygenated before and between passes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A chest tube accidentally disconnects from the drainage system. What should the nurse do immediately?
सही उत्तर: घ) Place the end of the tube in sterile water
Submerging the tube end in sterile water creates a temporary water seal and prevents air entering the pleural space. Raising the system above the chest would let fluid flow back.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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