मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ – Medical-Surgical Nursing MCQ

मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

61. A patient presents to the emergency department with severe chest pain radiating to their left arm. Their vital signs are: BP 160/95, HR 110, RR 24, and SpO2 92%. Based on this information, which of the following is the nurse’s *priority* action?

    कAdminister oxygen via nasal cannula at 2L/min खAdminister morphine for pain relief गActivate the rapid response team घObtain a full arterial blood gas sample
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

62. A client presents with jaundice. Which of the following signs is MOST commonly observed?

    कIncreased Skin Temperature खPale Conjunctivae गYellowish Discoloration of the Skin and Eyes घDecreased Capillary Refill Time
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

63. A client with suspected active pulmonary tuberculosis is admitted to the hospital. Which of the following precautions should the nurse implement?

    कStandard Precautions खDroplet Precautions गAirborne Precautions घContact Precautions
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

64. A client with cor pulmonale (right ventricular failure) is experiencing shortness of breath. Which of the following assessment findings would be MOST expected?

    कDecreased Respiratory Rate खCrackles in Both Lung Fields गPleural Effusion घHypercapnia
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

65. A client with stage 3 chronic kidney disease (CKD) is being discharged on a dietary plan. Which of the following restrictions should the nurse instruct the client to adhere to MOST strictly?

    कHigh Protein Intake खIncreased Potassium Intake गHigh Sodium Intake घIncreased Fluid Intake
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

66. A client presents to the clinic with symptoms including tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. Which of the following diagnoses is MOST likely?

    कAlzheimer's Disease खParkinson’s Disease गMultiple Sclerosis घHuntington’s Disease
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

67. A client with a suspected bowel obstruction is experiencing severe abdominal pain and nausea. Which nursing intervention is MOST appropriate at this stage?

    कAdministering antiemetic medication immediately. खEncouraging the client to take small, frequent bites of food. गMonitoring the client’s abdominal girth and bowel sounds regularly. घAttempting to palpate the abdomen deeply for masses.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

68. A nurse is caring for a client post-operative following a total hip replacement. Which action demonstrates the BEST nursing intervention to prevent complications?

    कEncouraging the client to ambulate as soon as possible. खApplying ice packs to the surgical incision site. गElevating the affected leg above the level of the heart. घAdministering pain medication prophylactically.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

69. A client recovering from major surgery is experiencing significant pain and anxiety. Which intervention would be MOST appropriate for the nurse to implement FIRST?

    कAdministering a prescribed analgesic medication. खEncouraging the client to verbalize their fears and concerns. गProviding the client with a warm blanket and offering reassurance. घMaintaining frequent monitoring of vital signs.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

70. A client is admitted with severe pneumonia. The physician orders intravenous antibiotics and supplemental oxygen. Which nursing intervention is MOST important at this time?

    कAdministering fluids intravenously to maintain hydration. खMonitoring the client’s blood pressure frequently. गAssessing the client's respiratory rate, depth, and effort. घEncouraging the client to cough periodically.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।