मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ – Medical-Surgical Nursing MCQ
मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Medical-Surgical Nursing · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४११ प्रश्न
४११ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Morning joint stiffness lasting more than an hour, with symmetrical swelling of the small joints of the hands, suggests:
सही उत्तर: क) Rheumatoid arthritis
RA is a systemic autoimmune arthritis with prolonged morning stiffness and symmetrical small-joint involvement; OA stiffness is brief and worsens with use.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which lifestyle measure helps prevent osteoporosis?
सही उत्तर: ख) Regular weight-bearing exercise with adequate calcium and vitamin D
Weight-bearing exercise stimulates bone formation, and calcium and vitamin D are needed for bone mineralisation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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After a total hip replacement (posterior approach), which instruction is correct?
सही उत्तर: क) Avoid crossing the legs and avoid bending the hip beyond 90 degrees
Hip flexion over 90 degrees, adduction past midline and internal rotation can dislocate the prosthesis; an abduction pillow and raised seats are used.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which nursing action is correct for a client in Buck's (skin) traction?
सही उत्तर: घ) Keep the weights hanging freely off the floor
Weights must hang freely to maintain constant pull; they are not lifted or rested on the floor or bed.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Two days after a femur fracture, a client develops sudden dyspnoea, confusion and petechiae over the chest. Which complication is most likely?
सही उत्तर: घ) Fat embolism syndrome
Fat globules released from long-bone marrow lodge in the lungs, brain and skin, giving respiratory distress, confusion and petechial rash, usually within 24–72 hours.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with myasthenia gravis typically reports that the muscle weakness:
सही उत्तर: घ) Worsens with activity and improves with rest
Antibodies against acetylcholine receptors cause fatigable weakness that increases with repeated use and improves after rest; sensation is normal.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with a spinal cord injury at T4 suddenly has a severe headache, flushing above the injury and very high blood pressure. What is the nurse's first action?
सही उत्तर: ख) Sit the client upright
This is autonomic dysreflexia; sitting the client up lowers BP, then the nurse looks for the trigger such as a full bladder or impacted stool.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which group of signs is typical of Parkinson's disease?
सही उत्तर: घ) Resting tremor, rigidity and bradykinesia
Parkinson's disease classically causes a pill-rolling resting tremor, muscle rigidity, slow movement and a shuffling gait.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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During a generalised tonic–clonic seizure, what should the nurse do?
सही उत्तर: घ) Turn the client to the side and protect the head
Side-lying keeps the airway clear and allows secretions to drain; nothing is put in the mouth and movements are not restrained.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client has had a stroke in the left cerebral hemisphere. Which deficits are most likely?
सही उत्तर: ग) Right-sided weakness and aphasia
Motor pathways cross, so a left-hemisphere stroke causes right-sided weakness; the language centres are usually in the left hemisphere.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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