मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ – Medical-Surgical Nursing MCQ
मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Medical-Surgical Nursing · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४११ प्रश्न
४११ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
-
A client suddenly develops severe dyspnoea, orthopnoea and pink frothy sputum. Which condition is most likely?
सही उत्तर: ख) Acute pulmonary oedema
Pink frothy sputum with acute breathlessness is classic for acute pulmonary oedema, usually from left ventricular failure.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A client with cor pulmonale develops right ventricular failure. Which assessment finding is expected?
सही उत्तर: क) Dependent peripheral oedema and jugular venous distension
Right-sided failure backs blood up into the systemic veins, causing JVD, dependent oedema, hepatomegaly and weight gain.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Which feature best distinguishes chest pain of myocardial infarction from that of stable angina?
सही उत्तर: घ) It is not relieved by rest or nitroglycerin
Stable angina usually subsides with rest or nitroglycerin; MI pain persists despite rest and nitrates.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A client is having a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. What should the nurse do?
सही उत्तर: ग) Turn the client to the side and protect the head
Side-lying keeps the airway clear and lets secretions drain. Nothing should be put in the mouth and movements should not be restrained.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
After a head injury, clear fluid drains from the client's nose. What should the nurse do?
सही उत्तर: ख) Test the fluid for glucose or a halo sign
Glucose or a halo ring on gauze suggests a CSF leak from a skull fracture. Suctioning, packing or blowing the nose may increase infection risk.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
What is the lowest possible score on the Glasgow Coma Scale?
सही उत्तर: क) 3
Each of the three components (eye, verbal, motor) scores at least 1, so the range is 3-15. A score of 8 or less indicates severe brain injury.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
How should a client with increased intracranial pressure be positioned?
सही उत्तर: ख) Head of bed elevated about 30 degrees with head in midline
Head elevation and neutral alignment help venous drainage from the brain. Trendelenburg and neck flexion raise ICP.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Which findings make up Cushing's triad in increased intracranial pressure?
सही उत्तर: ग) Hypertension with widened pulse pressure, bradycardia and irregular respirations
Cushing's triad is a late sign of rising ICP and possible brainstem herniation. Hypotension with tachycardia instead suggests shock.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
What is the earliest and most sensitive sign of increased intracranial pressure?
सही उत्तर: ख) Change in level of consciousness
Subtle restlessness, confusion or drowsiness appears first. Fixed pupils and Cushing's triad are late, ominous signs.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A client has right-sided weakness and expressive aphasia after a stroke. Which side of the brain is most likely affected?
सही उत्तर: ग) Left hemisphere
Motor pathways cross, so left-hemisphere lesions cause right-sided weakness; language centers are usually in the left hemisphere. Right-hemisphere strokes more often cause left neglect.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।