मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ – Medical-Surgical Nursing MCQ
मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Medical-Surgical Nursing · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४११ प्रश्न
४११ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Cloudy outflow (effluent) during peritoneal dialysis most likely indicates:
सही उत्तर: घ) Peritonitis
Peritoneal dialysis effluent should be clear and pale yellow; cloudiness, often with abdominal pain and fever, suggests peritonitis. The fluid sample is usually sent for culture.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with chronic kidney disease should limit which food because of its high potassium content?
सही उत्तर: ख) Bananas
Bananas are high in potassium, which damaged kidneys cannot excrete well. Apples, white rice and cabbage are relatively low in potassium.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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How does the nurse assess the patency of an arteriovenous fistula used for hemodialysis?
सही उत्तर: क) Palpate for a thrill and auscultate for a bruit
A palpable thrill and audible bruit show good blood flow through the fistula. Taking blood pressure in that arm can damage it.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A unit of packed red blood cells should be completely transfused within:
सही उत्तर: घ) 4 hours
Infusion should finish within 4 hours of leaving controlled storage to reduce bacterial growth. If needed, the unit can be split for slower infusion.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which IV solution should be used with a blood transfusion?
सही उत्तर: ग) 0.9% sodium chloride
Normal saline is compatible with blood products. Dextrose solutions can cause hemolysis, and the calcium in Lactated Ringer's can cause clotting.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which teaching is appropriate for a client with a low platelet count?
सही उत्तर: क) Use an electric razor for shaving
An electric razor reduces the risk of cuts and bleeding. Aspirin impairs platelet function and should be avoided.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which item should NOT be allowed in the room of a client with severe neutropenia?
सही उत्तर: ग) Fresh flowers
Fresh flowers and plants may carry bacteria and fungi dangerous to neutropenic clients. A dedicated thermometer and hand hygiene reduce infection risk.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which intervention is a priority for a client in sickle cell vaso-occlusive crisis?
सही उत्तर: क) Hydration and pain management
Fluids reduce blood viscosity and sickling, and strong analgesia is essential. Cold causes vasoconstriction and worsens sickling.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with pernicious anemia needs which long-term treatment?
सही उत्तर: क) Vitamin B12 injections
Pernicious anemia results from lack of intrinsic factor, so oral B12 is poorly absorbed and lifelong injections are needed. Folic acid alone does not correct B12 deficiency and nerve damage may progress.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which drink taken with oral iron best increases its absorption?
सही उत्तर: ख) Orange juice
Vitamin C enhances iron absorption. Milk, tea and antacids reduce absorption and should be separated from iron doses.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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