मानसिक स्वास्थ्य नर्सिङ – Mental Health Nursing MCQ
मानसिक स्वास्थ्य नर्सिङ – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Mental Health Nursing · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४०७ प्रश्न
४०७ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मानसिक स्वास्थ्य नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
-
A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with bipolar disorder II who presents with persistent low mood and depressive symptoms. Which medication class would be MOST indicated as a first-line treatment option to elevate mood?
सही उत्तर: घ) Mood Stabilizers
SSRIs are commonly used as a first-line treatment for bipolar II disorder to elevate mood. While other options might be used in specific situations, SSRIs target the serotonin system effectively treating depressive symptoms associated with this condition. Mood stabilizers offer a broader approach but aren’t typically started first.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A client experiencing an episode of severe anxiety expresses feelings of impending doom and a constant sense of being trapped. Which therapeutic approach would be MOST suitable to address these immediate, intense emotions?
सही उत्तर: घ) Humanistic Counseling
Crisis intervention techniques are the most appropriate response in this acute situation. These techniques focus on providing immediate support, reducing anxiety levels, and helping the client regain a sense of control. CBT and psychodynamic therapy are longer-term interventions not suitable for an acute crisis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A client admitted for acute mania presents with racing thoughts, pressured speech, and extreme restlessness. Which non-pharmacological intervention would be MOST appropriate to assist the client in regaining a sense of control and reducing agitation?
सही उत्तर: ग) Providing a quiet, dimly lit room with minimal stimulation
The most appropriate response is 'Providing a quiet, dimly lit room with minimal stimulation'. During acute mania, sensory overload can exacerbate agitation. A calming environment reduces stimulation and promotes relaxation. The other options could potentially worsen the client’s state.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A client diagnosed with Schizophrenia reports hearing voices that criticize their appearance and accuse them of wrongdoing. The nurse understands these auditory hallucinations are a primary symptom of which underlying condition?
सही उत्तर: ख) Decreased dopamine activity
The correct answer is 'Decreased dopamine activity'. Dopamine dysfunction is a core feature of schizophrenia, leading to hallucinations and delusions. The other options represent potential effects of imbalances in other neurotransmitters but are not the primary driver of psychotic symptoms.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A client with severe depression expresses thoughts about death and dying. The nurse’s FIRST action should be:
सही उत्तर: ग) Attempt to determine the intent, method, and frequency of these suicidal ideations.
The priority is to assess the risk by gathering information about the nature of the thoughts. Assessing intent, method, and frequency is critical in determining immediate safety needs. Reassurance alone may be unhelpful and delaying action is dangerous.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A client diagnosed with bipolar disorder is experiencing an elevated mood characterized by increased energy, racing thoughts, and impulsive behaviors. Which statement BEST reflects the nurse’s approach to this situation?
सही उत्तर: घ) Suggest that the client simply ‘snap out of it’ and return to their normal state of mind.
Maintaining a calm environment and close observation is crucial when managing acute manic episodes. While medication may be part of the treatment plan, immediate intervention focuses on safety and stabilization. The other options represent potentially harmful or inappropriate responses.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A client with schizophrenia presents with disorganized speech and tangential thought processes. They are unable to maintain a consistent train of thought and frequently shift topics abruptly. The nurse understands this best describes:
सही उत्तर: ग) Loose Associations
‘Loose associations’ accurately defines the disorganized speech pattern characteristic of schizophrenia. Delusions are a core feature, but tangential thought processes more directly represent the described symptom.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A client is experiencing acute anxiety related to a recent job loss. They report feeling restless, having difficulty concentrating, and experiencing muscle tension. Which of the following nursing interventions is MOST appropriate at this initial stage?
सही उत्तर: ख) Encourage the client to engage in relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises.
Deep breathing exercises are a non-pharmacological intervention that directly addresses anxiety symptoms. The other options represent interventions that may be useful later, but prioritizing relaxation is key at the initial stage of acute anxiety. Suggesting medication without assessment would be inappropriate.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
You are caring for a client with Borderline Personality Disorder who frequently switches between idealizing and devaluing others. This behavior BEST illustrates:
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Splitting.
Option B, splitting, is the correct answer – a hallmark characteristic of Borderline Personality Disorder where individuals perceive people and situations as either all good or all bad, without any gray areas.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A client taking a benzodiazepine experiences increased confusion, drowsiness, and slurred speech. What potential adverse effect should the nurse MOST carefully monitor for?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Respiratory depression.
Option B (Respiratory Depression) is correct because benzodiazepines are known to depress the central nervous system, including respiratory drive. This is a critical and potentially life-threatening side effect.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।