फार्माकोलोजी – Pharmacology MCQ

फार्माकोलोजी: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

41. A patient receiving a topiramate prescription for migraine prevention reports experiencing paresthesias (numbness or tingling). What is the most likely reason for this side effect?

    कIncreased gastric motility खCardiogenic effects गNeurotransmitter modulation घVasodilation
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

42. A patient taking digoxin is monitoring for signs of toxicity. Which electrolyte imbalance is most commonly associated with digoxin toxicity?

    कHypokalemia खHypercalcemia गHypomagnesemia घHyponatremia
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

43. A patient with a history of osteoporosis is prescribed raloxifene. The nurse understands the primary purpose of this medication is to:

    कDecrease bone resorption खIncrease calcium absorption गStimulate osteoblast activity घInhibit osteoclast activity
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

44. A patient requires intravenous administration of vancomycin. The nurse understands that a significant adverse effect associated with this antibiotic is:

    कHypoglycemia खNephrotoxicity गPeripheral neuropathy घIncreased risk of bleeding
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

45. A patient is prescribed metoprolol for hypertension. The nurse should advise the patient to report which of the following symptoms?

    कIncreased appetite खConstipation गDizziness or lightheadedness घExcessive thirst
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

46. A patient receiving intravenous heparin for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) reports experiencing bruising at the injection site. What is the most likely explanation for this?

    कHypothyroidism खThrombocytopenia गHypercalcemia घVitamin K deficiency
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

47. A patient with newly diagnosed hypertension has been prescribed lisinopril. The nurse should instruct the patient that a common side effect of this medication is:

    कIncreased appetite खDry cough गMuscle weakness घBradycardia
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

48. A patient with heart failure is prescribed furosemide (Lasix). The nurse understands that this medication primarily works by:

    कReducing preload खIncreasing afterload गDecreasing cardiac output घPromoting vasodilation
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

49. A client with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes is prescribed metformin. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse reinforce for this client?

    कA) Consume a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet खB) Limit intake of foods containing added sugars and refined carbohydrates गC) Prioritize consuming large amounts of saturated fats घD) Avoid all fruits as they contain natural sugars
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

50. A patient with a history of asthma is prescribed montelukast (Singulair) for seasonal allergies. What key instruction should the nurse provide to the patient regarding potential side effects?

    कA) ‘Take montelukast before bedtime to minimize respiratory symptoms.’ खB) ‘Report any difficulty breathing or wheezing immediately.’ गC) ‘Montelukast is a stimulant and will increase your energy levels.’ घD) ‘It’s okay to take montelukast with food for better absorption.’
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।