फार्माकोलोजी – Pharmacology MCQ

फार्माकोलोजी: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

51. A healthcare professional is administering intravenous vancomycin for a suspected bacterial infection. The patient develops new onset symptoms of nephrotoxicity. Which intervention should the nurse implement immediately?

    कA) Increase the infusion rate to ensure adequate drug delivery खB) Monitor serum creatinine levels frequently and report any significant increases गC) Administer hydration intravenously to prevent dehydration घD) Switch to a different antibiotic with a lower risk of nephrotoxicity
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

52. A patient diagnosed with hypertension is prescribed lisinopril. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further education regarding this medication?

    कA) ‘I will continue taking my antacids as usual.’ खB) ‘I will monitor my blood pressure at home twice daily.’ गC) ‘I should avoid foods high in sodium.’ घD) ‘I understand I can suddenly stop taking this medication if I feel unwell.’
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

53. A patient receiving oral iron supplements reports nausea and constipation. Which food or beverage would the nurse advise the patient to take concurrently to improve iron absorption? a) Coffee b) Milk of Magnesia c) Citrus fruits (e.g., orange juice) d) Vinegar

    कa) Coffee खb) Milk of Magnesia गc) Citrus fruits (e.g., orange juice) घd) Vinegar
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

54. A client with hypertension is prescribed lisinopril. The nurse should educate the patient about a potential side effect that requires careful monitoring: a) Increased libido b) Hyperkalemia c) Hypotension d) Angioedema

    कa) Increased libido खb) Hyperkalemia गc) Hypotension घd) Angioedema
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

55. A client with chronic heart failure is prescribed furosemide (Lasix). The nurse understands that a key therapeutic effect of furosemide is: a) Decreasing preload b) Increasing afterload c) Increasing cardiac output d) Converting angiotensin II to angiotensin 1

    कa) Decreasing preload खb) Increasing afterload गc) Increasing cardiac output घd) Converting angiotensin II to angiotensin 1
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

56. A client presents with symptoms of digoxin toxicity including nausea, vomiting, visual disturbances, and arrhythmias. The nurse understands that the primary antidote for digoxin poisoning is: a) Nacetylcysteine b) Atropine c) Calcium gluconate d) Naloxone

    कa) Nacetylcysteine खb) Atropine गc) Calcium gluconate घd) Naloxone
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

57. A patient reports experiencing nausea after starting a new proton pump inhibitor (PPI). Which action should the nurse prioritize?

    कA) Increase the dose of the PPI to provide faster relief खB) Advise the patient to continue taking the medication as prescribed and monitor symptoms गC) Assess for potential adverse effects associated with long-term PPI use, such as nutrient deficiencies घD) Immediately discontinue the PPI and switch to a different gastroprokinetic agent
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

58. A nurse is calculating the dosage of intravenous sodium chloride (NaCl) solution to administer to a patient. The order is for 2 liters to be infused over 4 hours. If the drop factor on the IV tubing is 60 drops per minute, how many drops per hour should the infusion pump deliver?

    क1200 ख3600 ग7200 घ14400
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

59. A patient with a potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L is being prescribed spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic. What should the nurse instruct the patient to monitor closely?

    कA) Serum Sodium Levels (Serum Sodium Levels) खB) Serum Potassium Levels (Serum Potassium Levels) गC) Creatinine Clearance (Creatinine Clearance) घD) Urine Output (Urine Output)
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

60. A client with hypertension is prescribed lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor. The nurse anticipates which potential side effect and instructs the client to report it immediately?

    कA) Increased appetite (Increased appetite) खB) Persistent dry cough (Persistent dry cough) गC) Weight loss (Weight loss) घD) Muscle weakness (Muscle weakness)
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।