फार्माकोलोजी – Pharmacology MCQ

फार्माकोलोजी: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

11. A client diagnosed with hypertension is being started on amlodipine. The nurse should advise the patient to monitor their weight daily because:

    कA) Amlodipine causes a sudden increase in sodium levels. खB) Amlodipine can cause fluid retention, leading to weight gain. गC) Amlodipine directly decreases blood pressure immediately upon administration. घD) Amlodipine alters the body’s metabolism of carbohydrates.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

12. A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requires bronchodilator therapy. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse MOST closely monitor after administering albuterol?

    कA) Hypotension. खB) Hypoglycemia. गC) Tachycardia and tremors. घD) Bradycardia.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

13. A patient is receiving intravenous ranitidine for treatment of gastritis. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the medication’s action?

    कA) ‘I should avoid eating spicy foods while taking this drug.’ खB) ‘This will help my stomach produce more acid.’ गC) ‘This drug reduces the amount of acid produced in my stomach.’ घD) ‘This prevents ulcers from forming in my digestive tract.’
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

14. A patient taking lithium is prescribed a thiazide diuretic for hypertension management. The nurse understands that which potential interaction requires close monitoring?

    कA) Increased risk of bradycardia. खB) Enhanced diuretic effect, potentially leading to electrolyte imbalances. गC) Decreased effectiveness of the lithium medication. घD) Increased risk of hypotension.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

15. A patient taking diphenhydramine (an antihistamine) reports dry mouth. Which pharmacological action of this medication is primarily responsible for this symptom?

    कStimulation of salivary glands खBlockage of histamine receptors गIncreased gastric acid secretion घDirect vasoconstriction
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

16. A pharmacist is explaining the purpose of a ‘loading dose’ to a nursing student. Which statement BEST describes the rationale behind using a loading dose?

    कTo achieve immediate and complete therapeutic effect खTo minimize the frequency of subsequent doses गTo rapidly reach the target concentration in the body घTo decrease the overall cost of medication
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

17. A client presents with an active peptic ulcer. The physician orders sucralfate suspension. How should the patient administer this medication?

    कWith food to enhance absorption खOn an empty stomach for maximum effect गAs directed by the healthcare provider, typically 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals घMix thoroughly with a beverage
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

18. A patient has been prescribed an intravenous infusion of sodium bicarbonate for metabolic acidosis. Which potential adverse effect should the nurse monitor for *most closely*?

    कHypotension खHyperkalemia गBradycardia घIncreased cardiac output
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

19. A patient with hyperlipidemia is being treated with a statin medication. Which of the following symptoms should the patient report to their healthcare provider *immediately*?

    कMild muscle aches खIncreased appetite गPersistent cough घSudden weight gain
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

20. A client is prescribed intravenous (IV) unfractionated heparin for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which laboratory test is MOST important to monitor the effectiveness of this medication and prevent potential complications?

    कComplete Blood Count (CBC) खProthrombin Time (PT) / Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) गSerum Creatinine घLiver Function Tests
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।