अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · २,०४४ प्रश्न
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A pediatrician is examining a 6-month-old infant. The child presents with a flat facial profile, deep set eyes, a short nose, and a small, upturned mouth. Based on these findings, the pediatrician suspects which syndrome?
सही उत्तर: ग) Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
The characteristic facial features described – flat face, deep-set eyes, short nose, and small mouth – are highly suggestive of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Other syndromes listed have different diagnostic criteria or primary symptoms.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A pregnant woman presents to the clinic for her prenatal visit. The nurse notes that the woman consistently reports increased appetite, frequent urination, and fatigue. Which of these findings is MOST indicative of a positive pregnancy?
सही उत्तर: क) Elevated blood pressure only
Increased appetite, frequent urination, and fatigue are classic symptoms of early pregnancy due to hormonal changes. Elevated blood pressure, increased heart rate, or amenorrhea can occur in other conditions and are not specific indicators of pregnancy.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a newborn admitted to the NICU. The infant’s mother reports that she noticed the baby was “startled” several times during sleep. Which of the following reflexes is this MOST likely describing?
सही उत्तर: ख) Moro reflex
The Moro reflex (or startle reflex) is a normal involuntary movement characterized by abrupt movements of the arms and legs, often accompanied by crying. The sucking, grasping, and rooting reflexes are also common in newborns but don't typically involve sudden, jerky movements.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 70-year-old male client is diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. The nurse observes that he has a resting tremor in his hands, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. Which intervention would be MOST important for the nurse to implement at this time?
सही उत्तर: ख) Provide assistance with activities of daily living as needed
Providing assistance with ADLs is crucial for a client with Parkinson's disease due to bradykinesia. Medication helps control symptoms, but direct assistance and fall prevention are immediate priorities.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 45-year-old male is suspected of having deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which diagnostic test is MOST commonly used to confirm the diagnosis?
सही उत्तर: ग) Venous Ultrasound
Venous ultrasound is the gold standard for diagnosing DVT due to its high sensitivity and specificity. Chest x-rays, CBC, and ECG are not specific or sensitive indicators of DVT.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 35-year-old male is admitted to the emergency department experiencing a sickle cell vaso-occlusive crisis. His vital signs include: Temperature 38.5°C (101.3°F), Blood Pressure 90/60 mmHg, Heart Rate 120 bpm, and Respiratory Rate 24 breaths/min. The nurse's priority intervention is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Administer morphine for pain relief
Morphine is the priority medication to manage severe pain associated with vaso-occlusive crises. While other interventions are important, pain control is paramount in this acute situation. Oxygen, fluids and positioning support oxygenation and circulation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 52-year-old female patient is diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. She reports morning joint stiffness lasting more than one hour, symmetrical swelling of the small joints of her hands, and mild warmth. Which of the following interventions would be MOST appropriate for the nurse to implement initially?
सही उत्तर: ख) Administer nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as prescribed
NSAIDs are the primary pharmacological intervention for reducing inflammation and pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis. While other interventions have value, NSAIDs directly address the inflammatory process. Encouraging exercise alone will not control symptoms effectively, and diet is supportive.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 68-year-old male patient presents to the clinic complaining of increasing pain in his left calf while walking. The pain is relieved by rest. He reports no other symptoms. Based on this information, the nurse should suspect:
सही उत्तर: क) Peripheral artery disease
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) – also known as intermittent claudication – is characterized by pain in the legs due to reduced blood flow, typically relieved by rest. The other options do not align with this presenting symptom. Deep vein thrombosis presents differently and compartment syndrome usually involves severe localized pain and swelling.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A newborn infant presents with cephalohematoma. Which finding differentiates this condition from caput succedaneum?
सही उत्तर: ख) Absence of bruising around the fontanelles
The key difference lies in the presence or absence of bruising. Caput succedaneum (option 1) involves scalp swelling without bruising, while cephalohematoma (option 2) is a collection of blood *under* the scalp that results in bruising.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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During a routine prenatal visit, a pregnant woman reports experiencing intermittent headaches accompanied by blurred vision. What is the MOST appropriate initial nursing intervention?
सही उत्तर: घ) Consulting with the healthcare provider regarding possible preeclampsia
Consulting with the healthcare provider (option 3) is crucial in assessing the signs and symptoms of a potentially serious condition like preeclampsia. While other options may be part of management, immediate evaluation is paramount.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
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