अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · २,०४४ प्रश्न
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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What is the main dose-limiting toxicity of IV amphotericin B?
सही उत्तर: क) Nephrotoxicity
Amphotericin B commonly causes renal impairment and electrolyte loss such as hypokalemia. Infusion reactions with fever and chills are also common.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client starting ethambutol should have which baseline test?
सही उत्तर: घ) Visual acuity and color vision
Ethambutol can cause optic neuritis with reduced visual acuity and red-green colour discrimination. Hearing testing is relevant for streptomycin.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which vitamin is given with isoniazid to prevent peripheral neuropathy?
सही उत्तर: ग) Pyridoxine (vitamin B6)
Isoniazid interferes with pyridoxine metabolism, which can cause peripheral neuropathy. Pyridoxine supplementation prevents this.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which first-line antituberculosis drug commonly turns urine, sweat and tears orange-red?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rifampin (rifampicin)
Rifampin's orange-red discoloration of body fluids is harmless but can stain contact lenses. Ethambutol is linked to optic neuritis instead.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Before giving the first dose of a penicillin, what is the most important nursing assessment?
सही उत्तर: क) History of drug allergy
Penicillins are a common cause of hypersensitivity, including anaphylaxis. A previous penicillin allergy also raises caution with some cephalosporins.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client taking metronidazole should be taught to avoid which substance?
सही उत्तर: घ) Alcohol
Metronidazole with alcohol can cause a disulfiram-like reaction with flushing, nausea, vomiting and headache. Green leafy vegetables matter for warfarin, not metronidazole.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which teaching is important for a client taking tetracycline?
सही उत्तर: ग) Avoid taking it with milk or antacids
Calcium, magnesium and iron bind tetracycline and reduce absorption. It also causes photosensitivity and tooth discoloration in young children.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client taking ciprofloxacin reports pain in the back of the ankle. What adverse effect should the nurse suspect?
सही उत्तर: ख) Tendinitis or tendon rupture
Fluoroquinolones carry a warning for tendinitis and Achilles tendon rupture, especially in older adults and those on corticosteroids. The drug should be stopped and the prescriber notified.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When should a trough level of an IV antibiotic be drawn?
सही उत्तर: क) Just before the next scheduled dose
The trough is the lowest concentration, occurring just before the next dose. Peak levels are drawn after the infusion has distributed.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which serious adverse effects are most associated with aminoglycosides such as gentamicin?
सही उत्तर: घ) Nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity
Aminoglycosides damage renal tubules and the eighth cranial nerve. Peak and trough levels, creatinine and hearing are monitored.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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