अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · २,०४४ प्रश्न
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Skip lesions and transmural inflammation are characteristic of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Crohn's disease
Crohn's can affect any part of the GI tract with patchy, full-thickness inflammation. Ulcerative colitis is continuous from the rectum and limited to the mucosa.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which method is the most accurate way to confirm initial placement of a nasogastric tube?
सही उत्तर: क) Chest/abdominal X-ray
Radiographic confirmation is the gold standard before first use. Auscultating injected air is unreliable and no longer recommended alone.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which appearance indicates a healthy new colostomy stoma?
सही उत्तर: ग) Moist and beefy red or pink
A healthy stoma is moist and red to pink, showing good blood supply. Dusky or black color suggests ischemia or necrosis and must be reported.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which measure helps reduce symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
सही उत्तर: घ) Elevate the head of the bed
Raising the head of the bed uses gravity to keep acid in the stomach. Lying down after meals and abdominal pressure increase reflux.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which instruction helps prevent dumping syndrome after a gastrectomy?
सही उत्तर: ख) Avoid drinking fluids with meals
Separating fluids from meals slows gastric emptying; small, frequent, low-carbohydrate, high-protein meals and lying down after eating also help. Concentrated sugars worsen dumping.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Epigastric pain occurring 2-3 hours after meals and relieved by eating is typical of:
सही उत्तर: ख) Duodenal ulcer
Food buffers acid in the duodenum, so duodenal ulcer pain often eases with eating. Gastric ulcer pain usually worsens soon after meals.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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For a client with suspected appendicitis, which action should the nurse avoid?
सही उत्तर: क) Applying a heating pad to the abdomen
Heat increases blood flow and may promote rupture; laxatives and enemas are also avoided. NPO status and monitoring are appropriate.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A positive Murphy's sign is associated with:
सही उत्तर: ग) Acute cholecystitis
Murphy's sign is pain and stopping of inspiration when the right upper quadrant is pressed, typical of an inflamed gallbladder. Appendicitis causes tenderness at McBurney's point.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Bluish discoloration around the umbilicus (Cullen's sign) suggests:
सही उत्तर: ग) Retroperitoneal hemorrhage such as in hemorrhagic pancreatitis
Cullen's sign shows blood tracking to the periumbilical area; Grey Turner's sign is the same bruising on the flanks. Both suggest severe hemorrhagic pancreatitis or retroperitoneal bleeding.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which laboratory test is most specific for acute pancreatitis?
सही उत्तर: ग) Serum lipase
Lipase rises in acute pancreatitis and is more specific than amylase. Bilirubin and creatinine are not specific for pancreatic injury.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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