अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · २,०४४ प्रश्न
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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During a shift a client drinks 8 oz of tea and 120 mL of juice and receives 1,000 mL of IV fluid. What is the total intake?
सही उत्तर: ख) 1,360 mL
1 oz = 30 mL, so 8 oz = 240 mL; 240 + 120 + 1,000 = 1,360 mL. IV fluids are counted as intake along with oral fluids.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Ordered: 0.25 mg of a drug orally. Available: 0.125 mg tablets. How many tablets should be given?
सही उत्तर: क) 2 tablets
Tablets = 0.25 mg / 0.125 mg = 2 tablets. Half a tablet would result from dividing the wrong way (0.125 / 0.25).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Ordered: a drug 15 mg/kg orally. The child weighs 44 lb. What dose should be given?
सही उत्तर: ग) 300 mg
44 lb / 2.2 = 20 kg, and 20 kg x 15 mg/kg = 300 mg. Using the weight in pounds without conversion gives 660 mg, a dangerous overdose.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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500 mL of IV fluid is to infuse over 4 hours with a drop factor of 20 gtt/mL. What is the flow rate (nearest whole number)?
सही उत्तर: ग) 42 gtt/min
gtt/min = (volume x drop factor) / time in minutes = (500 x 20) / 240 = 41.7, about 42 gtt/min. 125 is the rate in mL/h, not drops per minute.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Ordered: 1,500 mL of IV fluid over 12 hours by infusion pump. What rate should be set?
सही उत्तर: ग) 125 mL/h
Rate = total volume / time = 1,500 mL / 12 h = 125 mL/h. Infusion pumps are set in mL/h, so no drop factor is needed.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Ordered: heparin 5,000 units subcutaneously. Available: heparin 10,000 units/mL. How many mL should the nurse give?
सही उत्तर: घ) 0.5 mL
Volume = dose desired / dose on hand x volume = 5,000 / 10,000 x 1 mL = 0.5 mL. Giving 2 mL would be four times the ordered dose.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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To straighten the ear canal of an adult before giving ear drops, the nurse pulls the pinna:
सही उत्तर: घ) Up and back
In adults the pinna is pulled up and back to straighten the ear canal. In children under about 3 years, it is pulled down and back.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When mixing regular insulin and NPH insulin in one syringe, which insulin is drawn up first?
सही उत्तर: ख) Regular (clear) insulin
Regular (clear) insulin is drawn up first so the clear vial is not contaminated with the longer-acting NPH. A memory aid is "clear before cloudy".
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which action is correct when giving subcutaneous heparin?
सही उत्तर: ग) Do not massage the injection site
Massaging or aspirating can damage small vessels and cause bruising or hematoma, so both are avoided with SC heparin. The abdomen, at least 5 cm away from the umbilicus, is the usual site.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An iron preparation is to be given intramuscularly. Which technique prevents staining and irritation of subcutaneous tissue?
सही उत्तर: ख) Z-track method
In the Z-track method the skin is pulled laterally before injection and released afterward, sealing the medication in the muscle. Massaging the site would push the irritating drug into the tissues.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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