अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · २,०४४ प्रश्न
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A client diagnosed with bipolar disorder is experiencing manic symptoms including pressured speech and inflated self-esteem. What intervention would be MOST helpful in this scenario?
सही उत्तर: क) Encourage the client to engage in quiet, solitary activities.
The correct answer is 0. When a patient experiencing mania needs support, reducing stimulation and establishing structure are essential. The other options would likely exacerbate the manic state. Option 1 & 2 are not effective for mania. Option 3 & 4 are unsuitable because they can be detrimental to someone in acute manic phase.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with delusional thinking about being poisoned insists that the water in their bedpan is contaminated. What is the nurse’s BEST course of action?
सही उत्तर: ग) Explain calmly that the water is safe and discuss possible causes for the delusion.
The correct answer is 2. This situation requires careful management of both the delusional belief and potential safety concerns. Gently explaining the water's safety, combined with exploring underlying factors contributing to the delusion, is a prudent approach. Options 1 & 3 escalate the situation; Option 4 is inappropriate without an immediate risk assessment. The goal is to reduce anxiety associated with believing they are poisoned.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client experiencing acute psychosis states, ‘They’re watching me! I can feel their eyes on my back.’ The nurse's initial response should focus on:
सही उत्तर: ख) Validating the client's feelings and attempting to determine the source of the perceived threat.
The correct answer is 1. The nurse’s initial response should be empathetic and focused on gathering information to assess the situation without reinforcing the delusion. Validating feelings allows for a therapeutic relationship, while restraint should only occur if there is an immediate risk of harm. Options 1 & 2 are inappropriate – restraint risks escalating agitation, and options may not provide any value to this client. Option 3 would be premature.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with severe anxiety presents with significant muscle tension, restlessness, and difficulty concentrating. Which intervention would be MOST appropriate for this client?
सही उत्तर: ख) Encourage regular aerobic exercise and relaxation techniques.
The correct answer is 1. This scenario describes anxiety symptoms that respond well to lifestyle modifications and relaxation techniques. Regular exercise and relaxation methods are evidence-based interventions for managing anxiety. Options 1 & 2 are incorrect because they could cause dependency or are not the primary treatment of choice. Option 3 provides a setting which may be helpful but needs combined strategies.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 2-year-old child presenting with jaundice has been receiving phototherapy for 24 hours. The nurse observes that the infant's total serum bilirubin level is decreasing, but the indirect bilirubin level remains elevated. What does this finding suggest? a) The phototherapy is not effective. b) The infant is effectively excreting bilirubin through the skin. c) The infant is producing more conjugated bilirubin. d) The infant needs a higher intensity of phototherapy.
सही उत्तर: ग) c) The infant is producing more conjugated bilirubin.
Phototherapy works by converting indirect (unconjugated) bilirubin into direct (conjugated) bilirubin, which can be excreted in urine and stool. The nurse's observation reflects this process.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a newborn with cephalhematoma. Which of the following findings would *most* support this diagnosis? a) Palpable, firm mass located over the parietal eminence. b) A boggy, reducible mass felt just below the scalp. c) A hard, fixed mass that does not change with movement. d) Generalized edema surrounding the affected area.
सही उत्तर: घ) d) Generalized edema surrounding the affected area.
Cephalhematoma is characterized by a solid, non-reducible mass beneath the skull. Options (a), (b), and (d) describe other conditions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 6-month-old infant presents with a persistent cough and signs of respiratory distress. The nurse suspects bronchiolitis. What is the *most* important nursing intervention to promote airway clearance? a) Administering nebulized bronchodilators as prescribed. b) Elevating the head of the bed and providing humidified air. c) Encouraging frequent breastfeeds to increase mucus clearing. d) Applying warm compresses to the infant’s chest.
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Elevating the head of the bed and providing humidified air.
Elevating the head of the bed and providing humidified air are key interventions for promoting airway clearance in bronchiolitis. These measures help to reduce congestion and facilitate breathing. Option (a) describes medication administration, which is prescribed by a physician; options (c) and (d) are not primary treatments for respiratory distress
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A postpartum client reports experiencing significant vaginal bleeding following a vaginal birth. Assessment reveals hematuria. The nurse understands that this presentation most likely indicates: a) Placenta accreta. b) Uterine atony. c) Postpartum hemorrhage due to retained placental fragments. d) Endometriosis.
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Uterine atony.
The correct answer is (b). Uterine atony, the inability of the uterus to contract effectively after delivery, is a leading cause of postpartum hemorrhage. Options (a), (c), and (d) are less likely causes presenting with hematuria.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A newborn infant is exhibiting signs of respiratory distress including nasal flaring, retractions, and grunting. The nurse assesses a temperature of 38.7°C (101.6°F) rectally. Which nursing intervention is the *most* appropriate at this time? a) Encourage frequent feedings to stimulate bowel movements. b) Administer acetaminophen for fever. c) Provide supplemental oxygen via nasal cannula. d) Assess fetal heart rate continuously.
सही उत्तर: ग) c) Provide supplemental oxygen via nasal cannula.
The correct answer is (b). A newborn with a rectal temperature of 38.7°C (101.6°F) requires antipyretic medication, such as acetaminophen, to manage the fever. Options (a), (c), and (d) are not the immediate priority in addressing the respiratory distress; supplemental oxygen is administered if needed, but fever control is paramount.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is teaching a client how to use an incentive spirometer. Which instruction is MOST important?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) Advise the client to maintain a continuous flow of air throughout the inspiratory cycle
The correct answer is C. Maintaining a continuous flow of air during each inspiratory cycle with the incentive spirometer maximizes its effectiveness in expanding the lungs and preventing atelectasis. Options A, B and D are incorrect because they would reduce the efficacy of the device.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
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