अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · २,०४४ प्रश्न
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A client with paranoid schizophrenia reports hearing voices criticizing their appearance. The nurse’s best initial response should be:
सही उत्तर: ख) ‘Tell me more about what the voices are saying.’
Option 1 is best as it validates the client’s experience and opens communication. It avoids directly dismissing the voices, which can escalate distress. Options 2, 3 and 4 are less appropriate initially; they either attempt to discredit or distract from the core issue (the voices) without fully engaging with the client's subjective reality.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with severe asthma exacerbation requires nebulized albuterol. The nurse observes that the patient is experiencing a rapid heart rate (140 bpm), tremor, and anxiety. Which medication should the nurse administer NEXT?
सही उत्तर: घ) Naloxone.
These symptoms indicate significant adrenergic stimulation from albuterol causing tachycardia, tremors, and anxiety. Methylxanthines are bronchodilators that also have a sedative effect helping to counter the side effects of albuterol.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with a diagnosis of heart failure is exhibiting dyspnea and edema. Which laboratory value would be MOST indicative of worsening fluid overload?
सही उत्तर: ग) B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) level of 800 pg/mL.
BNP is a hormone released in response to cardiac stress; elevated levels are highly indicative of heart failure and fluid overload. While other values might be relevant, BNP specifically points towards the pathophysiology of the client’s condition.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed supplemental oxygen at 2 liters per minute via nasal cannula. Which finding would MOST closely correlate with adequate oxygen therapy in this patient?
सही उत्तर: ग) Client experiences increased anxiety and restlessness.
The primary goal of supplemental oxygen in COPD is to achieve adequate tissue oxygenation. A pulse oximetry reading of 88-92% (or target range as determined by the physician) indicates this saturation level is being maintained. The other options represent signs of either over or under-oxygenation, or anxiety related to treatment.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client recovering from total hip arthroplasty (THA) reports increasing swelling, warmth, and redness in the surgical site. Which of the following actions should the nurse take FIRST?
सही उत्तर: ख) Apply ice packs to the affected area for 20 minutes at a time.
The initial assessment and management of potential infection after THA involves meticulous observation. Swelling, warmth, and redness are classic signs of cellulitis which needs immediate action. Applying ice packs helps reduce inflammation. Elevating the leg might help but doesn't address the source of the issue as directly.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with a recent myocardial infarction (MI) presents with chest pain, shortness of breath, and diaphoresis. Which of the following interventions is MOST important for the nurse to implement immediately?
सही उत्तर: ग) Initiate cardiac monitoring and obtain a 12-lead ECG.
The most crucial immediate intervention after an MI is obtaining an accurate assessment with an ECG. This helps quickly identify arrhythmias or evidence of ongoing ischemia that needs immediate treatment. Morphine provides pain relief but doesn’t address the underlying cause. Elevating legs might be useful for edema but isn't the priority. Deep breathing would be a later consideration.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with asthma is prescribed a combination of Albuterol and Fluticasone via metered-dose inhaler. What is the primary purpose of Fluticasone in this regimen?
सही उत्तर: ख) To reduce airway inflammation
Fluticasone (option 1) is a corticosteroid, which is used for its anti-inflammatory effects. It targets the underlying cause of asthma symptoms – airway inflammation – whereas albuterol provides quick relief by relaxing smooth muscles. The other options describe functions of different medication classes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient is being treated for atrial fibrillation with intravenous Adenosine. Which of the following findings would indicate a successful intervention?
सही उत्तर: ग) Conversion to sinus rhythm with temporary P waves
Adenosine (option 2) works by transiently slowing conduction through the AV node, often converting atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm. Temporary P waves indicate successful reversion to normal heart rhythm. The other options represent adverse reactions or unsuccessful treatment.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with chronic systolic heart failure is prescribed Furosemide. Which electrolyte imbalance should the nurse monitor for as a priority?
सही उत्तर: क) Hypokalemia
Furosemide (option 0) is a loop diuretic that promotes sodium and water excretion, frequently leading to hypokalemia (low potassium levels). While other electrolyte imbalances can occur with diuretics, potassium depletion is the most immediate and critical concern. The other options are less commonly associated with this specific medication.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient is prescribed intravenous Vancomycin for suspected bacterial sepsis. Which adverse effect should the nurse monitor for most closely?
सही उत्तर: ख) Renal impairment
Renal impairment (option 1) is a well-documented and significant dose-limiting toxicity associated with prolonged Vancomycin use, particularly at high doses. The other options are less commonly directly linked to Vancomycin administration; while arrhythmias can occur in sepsis, they aren’t specifically tied to the drug itself.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
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