अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · २,०४४ प्रश्न
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Which of the following nursing interventions is essential when caring for a client with severe dehydration?
सही उत्तर: ख) Monitoring urine output closely and frequently.
Closely monitoring urine output is paramount in assessing fluid balance when a client is dehydrated. Rapid administration of hypotonic fluids could worsen the condition. The other options are either contraindicated or contribute minimally to correcting dehydration.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient presents to the emergency department with shortness of breath, chest pain, and a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which initial nursing action is MOST appropriate?
सही उत्तर: क) Administer oxygen via nasal cannula at 2 liters per minute.
Administering oxygen is the most immediate and crucial step given the patient’s symptoms and COPD history. The other options address symptom management but don’t tackle the primary respiratory distress. Morphine could mask symptoms and delay further assessment.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A new mother is concerned about the amount of breast milk her baby is receiving. Which of the following statements best describes how to assess this?
सही उत्तर: ख) Observe the baby's stool frequency and color
Measuring the baby’s urine output (option 1) is a reliable method to assess fluid intake, which indirectly indicates milk production. Frequent stools are not always an indicator; assessing color and frequency alone can be misleading. The number of sucks doesn't correlate with volume and pain levels for the mother are related to breastfeeding technique, not overall milk supply.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant who has been diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following findings would BEST support this diagnosis?
सही उत्तर: ख) Decreased red blood cell count
Elevated serum ferritin levels (option 1) are a key indicator of iron stores within the body and are typically elevated in patients with iron deficiency anemia. The other options represent different conditions that may occur alongside, but do not confirm diagnosis of Iron Deficiency Anemia.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A newborn infant exhibits signs of respiratory distress including nasal flaring, retractions, and grunting. The nurse suspects meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS). Which intervention is MOST crucial in the initial management of this condition?
सही उत्तर: घ) Providing frequent suctioning of the airway
Frequent suctioning of the airway (option 3) is the most critical initial intervention in MAS. The goal is to remove the meconium from the airways, which can be done effectively with repeated suctioning. Positive pressure ventilation is usually reserved for more severe cases and a prone position is generally avoided as it can worsen hypoxia.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following interventions is MOST important for preventing hypoglycemia in a neonate receiving parenteral nutrition?
सही उत्तर: ग) Frequently monitoring blood glucose levels
Frequently monitoring blood glucose levels (option 2) is paramount. Continuous monitoring allows for timely adjustments to the glucose infusion rate to maintain euglycemia. The other options are less critical; dextrose 10% is typically too concentrated, delaying feeding could lead to further hypoglycemia, and continuous infusions at a low rate may not accurately reflect the infant’s immediate needs.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A pregnant woman reports experiencing intermittent pelvic pain and vaginal bleeding. Based on the clinical presentation, which of the following is the MOST likely diagnosis?
सही उत्तर: ख) Placenta Previa
Placenta previa (option 1) is characterized by painless vaginal bleeding from the lower uterine segment and is a very common cause of intermittent pelvic pain and vaginal bleeding in pregnancy. The other options are less likely given the described symptoms – miscarriage can be painful but often presents with heavier bleeding, ectopic pregnancy usually causes sharp, localized pain, and a threatened abortion typically involves lighter spotting.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient taking amoxicillin reports experiencing a metallic taste in their mouth. What is the MOST likely cause?
सही उत्तर: ख) Allergic reaction to the antibiotic
Metallic taste is a common and well-documented side effect of amoxicillin (and other beta-lactam antibiotics). It is most often caused by an allergic reaction. The other options are less typical and do not explain the metallic taste specifically.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with atrial fibrillation is prescribed digoxin for rate control. Which electrolyte imbalance should the nurse monitor closely?
सही उत्तर: घ) Hyperkalemia
Digoxin toxicity is significantly increased by low potassium levels. Maintaining adequate potassium (hypokalemia) is a critical component of digoxin management. The other options are less directly associated with digoxin's mechanism or toxicity. This question tests the nurse’s knowledge on specific drug interactions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with hypertension is prescribed lisinopril for long-term management. Which instruction should the nurse provide regarding diet?
सही उत्तर: ग) Maintain a normal sodium intake as recommended by the dietary guidelines.
Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor that can cause hyperkalemia and requires monitoring. The correct advice directs the patient to limit potassium-rich foods. Options 1 and 4 are incorrect due to hypertension management. This question assesses a key aspect of medication administration related to diet modifications.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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